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The oil sector's contribution to GDP fell last year, but this was due only to the market impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Kazakhstan continues to depend heavily on oil exports…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB263057
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Kazakhstan's oil extraction sector.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB241865
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Prospects for Central Asia in 2016.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB206889
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Lukashenka has made it clear he believes Russia is using oil and gas as weapons to bend him to its will and said two weeks ago that the Belarusian nation would 'eat him alive' if…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB250594
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The abrupt halt to Russian oil supplies threatened the refining industry that is critical to Minsk's finances. Acutely aware of Russian leverage, Belarusian President Alexander…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB249819
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The projected fiscal deficit of 3.5% of GDP assumes a forecast 2.1% economic contraction this year. The authorities have used their ample fiscal space and large sovereign wealth…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB257376
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Kazakhstan's exchange rate regime.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB203119
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Despite its status as a major oil producer, Kazakhstan has struggled to meet domestic demand for refined products since the 1990s. Unprecedented fuel shortages in October and…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB227499
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The 'new deal' programme includes both short- and long-term reforms aimed at redressing the main failings of the Nazarbayev era. The Tokayev administration is pledging to launch…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB266980
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Turkmenistan's oil and gas prospects.