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1 – 10 of 73From the strategy, it appears the EU no longer sees free trade deals as an end in themselves but as another instrument -- alongside tools such as Carbon Border Adjustment Measures…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB262024
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Measures of AIC per capita at purchasing power parities (PPS) show goods and services consumed by households and individuals, an indication of their material welfare. Some of the…
First cases pursued under the FSR show it could be one of the most far-reaching of the strategic autonomy measures introduced under this Commission. One Chinese company has…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286509
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The code, likely to be the most influential among all similar initiatives, will complement the G7 ‘Hiroshima AI process’ for generative AI (GenAI). It will establish non-binding…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB280938
ISSN: 2633-304X
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This has led the EU to adopt tools and risk assessments for controlling China’s access to European ‘critical technologies’. These moves are driven by sectional European…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB284357
ISSN: 2633-304X
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EU state aid rules.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB251462
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The ACI seems mainly to target China but could also apply trade sanctions on Western and other partners. It represents a significant development of trade policy to defend the EU's…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB268188
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Raising the availability and quality of inputs, training the labour force properly, using digital tools in operations, achieving energy self-sufficiency from renewables and…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB270480
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The MNB is bucking the trend of tighter monetary policy across Central Europe by increasing its range of unconventional tools to keep financial conditions loose. This is despite…
This follows the introduction of the Western Balkans Democracy and Prosperity Act by a bipartisan group of US senators in early August. Washington is thus planning to increase its…