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Security plans.
New anti-drug policies are designed to encourage coca producers to switch to alternative crops and provide mechanisms for them to become landowners. Alternative development…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB205733
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Peru’s share in world production appears to be increasing, notwithstanding rising output in Bolivia and Colombia. Although the ‘VRAEM’ area in southern Peru accounts for most…
Coca production
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB222415
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The controversial decision coincided with the start of a major international evaluation of Paraguay’s compliance with international guidelines on combatting illicit financial…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB263911
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB252787
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Shadow governance in Colombia.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB210473
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
This affects particularly northern Chile and Santiago. It is reflected in an increase in violent crime and, in some places dominated by the cartels, a loss of state control.
Wide availability of cheap, pure cocaine internationally is driven by record levels of coca cultivation, stockpiles of cocaine that accumulated during COVID-19 lockdowns and…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB278302
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The SEC in January ordered Rappler to shut down for breaking foreign ownership laws, which Rappler denies. Critics suggest the move was a politically motivated attempt by…