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Parallel imports have played a crucial role in securing the supply of goods for the Russian economy. The creation and management of parallel import channels is now an important…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286497
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Middle East hydrocarbons routes.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB239243
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The aim is to reduce dependence on imports from China and Russia. The executive branch can now channel up to USD750mn to firms developing domestic sources of lithium, nickel…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB268574
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Countries that do not comply risk secondary sanctions.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB239436
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Eastern Mediterranean countries are scrambling to step up production and develop export channels for their gas to meet demand from Europe due to the Ukraine war. However, they…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB281501
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
US sanctions are nevertheless causing major difficulties for importers. Even for trade that is technically exempt from sanctions, notably food and medicines, a lack of financial…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB241775
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
At the same time, private businesses have been allowed to import as never before. New privately owned shops caters to those with hard currency, but for most people the economic…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB281234
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Congressional Republicans are mulling the introduction of a border adjustment tax (BAT) regime as part of an overhaul of the US tax system. For the oil industry, the reform would…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB217736
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Higher oil prices, enhanced sanctions evasion and imported Iranian 'diluents' (liquids used to dilute heavy crude) allowed for a resurgence of Venezuelan oil exports and…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB266767
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
SPV opens opportunity for Europe-Iran trade.