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Russia's share of Austrian gas imports was cut sharply in the wake of the February 2022 invasion of Ukraine but has now returned to pre-war levels. Austria’s ability to accelerate…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB279042
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Facing a budget gap formerly filled by oil and gas, the Russian government is proposing new taxes for the mining, oil and tobacco industries. It is considering proposals to triple…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB256449
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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The oil and gas giant cited the country’s 15% dividend tax on some types of shares as a key reason behind its decision, while in recent years the company has been subject to…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB265875
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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The emerging Democratic presidential candidate field and economic policy ideas before 2020.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB241862
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Kazakhstan’s economy has weathered well the turbulences created by the war in Ukraine. A new context for the country’s traditional aspirations to balance and diversify economic…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB280435
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The federal budget deficit target for 2023, set at RUB2.9tn (USD35.8bn), is likely to be exceeded for the second year in a row. Federal expenditure is showing no signs of slowing…
President Vladimir Putin has dropped ambitions to lift Russia into the top five global economies and postponed by six years to 2030 his plan to halve the poverty rate. The…