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Expert briefing
Publication date: 8 October 2020

While the Governing Council is divided over the issue, President Christine Lagarde appears to favour more active fiscal policy by member states to stabilise the European economy.

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB256745

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 12 April 2022

This has been manifested across a number of policy areas including sanctions, immigration and the export of arms. However, maintaining such unity will become more challenging as…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 9 September 2020

Overall, some 30% of the budget will involve climate-related spending. One of the key reforms concerns the EU’s own resources mechanism to finance spending, with plans to…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 27 September 2023

Climate change is increasing the frequency of extreme weather events that strain states' emergency response and fiscal resources. The latest wave of disasters showed no country in…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 July 2020

The recovery fund will consist of loans worth EUR360bn and grants worth EUR390bn that will be financed by European Commission borrowing. The main objective is to provide…

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB254102

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 24 February 2021

The proposals identified areas where the euro could potentially become more dominant, such as the issuance of green bonds, digital currencies, and international trade in raw…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 February 2023

The proposals are the EU’s response to the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) announced by the US government in August. Thus far, IRA subsidies appear to be encouraging major…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 19 May 2023

The bill, which will cost the government EUR500mn (USD540mn) each year, will focus on the provision of grants for new projects, expedited permitting and training for green…

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