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IMF funding dynamics.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB252365
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
That growth, having followed a major pandemic-induced contraction in 2020, looks set to slow in 2022, with the IMF and ECLAC currently estimating figures of 3.2% and 3.8…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB267593
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Commodity exports have been hit in both countries, the Georgian tourism sector has become a source of weakness, and Armenia is exposed to Russia because of trade and labour…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB252114
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Hotels and restaurants, private construction and manufacturing suffered the sharpest declines. A gradual reopening of the economy since June should drive increased activity in the…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB254638
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Shortly before Azhar replaced Abdul Hafeez Shaikh in the post, the IMF announced resumption of Pakistan’s stalled Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme. The loan was agreed in…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB261046
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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This partial revival, fuelled by an increase in household consumption, nevertheless fell short of offsetting the devastating effects of the strict COVID-19 lockdown measures…
World Bank and IMF financial support totalling USD142mn, in the form of grants and zero-interest loans, will help partially to cover increasing external and fiscal financing gaps…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB257827
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
COVID-19 lockdown measures and low oil prices are weighing on the economy, which the IMF expects to contract by 6.7% this year. According to the IMF, Ecuador’s gross financing…
Impact of COVID-19 on African economies.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB252281
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The second quarter will almost certainly be worse. COVID-19 containment measures have hit consumption and investment while a US slowdown in the first half of the year has weighed…