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One study suggests that 1.5 million middle-class people lost their jobs in 2020. Despite government assistance programmes to keep employees in work and ease home-buying, the…
In defiance of expectations following the imposition of severe sanctions, the unemployment rate has hovered around 3.2%. Yet rather than a sign of resilience, low unemployment…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB280931
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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The company is trying to attract more middle-class Kazakhstanis to undertake foreign travel, having announced on April 1 the start of a new economy sleeper class route from Astana…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB199792
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Inflation has subsided owing to base effects. War, sanctions, geopolitical isolation and economic restructuring have already undermined population living standards, with poorer…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB279113
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Modest outlook for consumption in Russia
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB217763
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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The Turkmen government's attempt to curb spending.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB222475
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The ministry's optimism is based on a recovery in global oil prices, the limited effects of COVID-19 lockdown measures on industries and businesses, and a rebound in domestic…