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1 – 10 of 165The PoE has since 2009 reported regularly on North Korea’s violations of UN Security Council (UNSC) sanctions. Beijing and Moscow are resisting an ineffective UN sanctions…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286707
ISSN: 2633-304X
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NORTH KOREA/IRAN: Bilateral ties will grow
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES286676
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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NORTH KOREA: Military capabilities will be boosted
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES286610
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Defence spending will account for 1.2% of GDP in 2024, having remained stable at around this figure for at least the past two decades. Nevertheless, outside estimates of China’s…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286228
ISSN: 2633-304X
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RUSSIA: Putin will focus on war and living standards
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES285555
ISSN: 2633-304X
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RUSSIA: Military will expand further this year
Many centrist and reformist candidates have been disqualified or declined to stand. This, together with the poor state of the economy and resentment over money spent abroad on…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB285528
ISSN: 2633-304X
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War, sanctions and a mutual desire to overturn US-led regional security orders have pushed Moscow and Tehran closer together. Moscow desires to turn what has historically been a…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB284914
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The navy has been more successful in modernising its submarine force than its surface fleet. Although it has fallen short of its original targets set in 2011, the new submarines…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB283973
ISSN: 2633-304X
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RUSSIA: Strategic nuclear modernisation will continue