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Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 December 2023
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

The theme it has chosen for its chairmanship is ‘enhancing connectivity and resilience’. The reference to ‘resilience’ is apt, as Laos is attempting to manage severe economic…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 10 July 2023
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

According to a debt sustainability analysis published by the IMF in May, Laos is in debt distress. Years of rapid growth in borrowing to fund infrastructure development…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 April 2021
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Shortly before Azhar replaced Abdul Hafeez Shaikh in the post, the IMF announced resumption of Pakistan’s stalled Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme. The loan was agreed in…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 20 September 2021
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Islamabad wants to ease some of the loan’s conditions. Separately, the United States, the IMF’s largest shareholder, recently said it would reassess its relations with Pakistan…

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