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1 – 10 of 53The PoE has since 2009 reported regularly on North Korea’s violations of UN Security Council (UNSC) sanctions. Beijing and Moscow are resisting an ineffective UN sanctions…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286707
ISSN: 2633-304X
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NORTH KOREA/IRAN: Bilateral ties will grow
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES286676
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Kishida and Biden hailed a historic upgrade in defence ties and announced a record volume of around 70 agreements, spanning various sectors.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286581
ISSN: 2633-304X
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NORTH KOREA: Military capabilities will be boosted
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES286610
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Defence spending will account for 1.2% of GDP in 2024, having remained stable at around this figure for at least the past two decades. Nevertheless, outside estimates of China’s…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286228
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Russian technology has advanced North Korea's satellite development. Russia is strengthening economic, diplomatic and cultural ties with North Korea, although UN sanctions are an…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB285184
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The budget is likely to be enacted by the end of the current fiscal year in March 2024. Rapidly increasing military spending reflects drastic changes in Tokyo’s defence policy. On…
NORTH KOREA: Hack underlines supply chain risks
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES283560
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The market-oriented, technocratic approach that Li pursued contrasts with President Xi Jinping’s expansion of state control across sectors such as finance and prioritisation of…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB283281
ISSN: 2633-304X
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RUSSIA/NORTH KOREA: Putin visit will strengthen ties