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Expert briefing
Publication date: 31 January 2024
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

War, sanctions and a mutual desire to overturn US-led regional security orders have pushed Moscow and Tehran closer together. Moscow desires to turn what has historically been a…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 26 January 2024
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Most of Russia’s hydrocarbon export revenues are generated from oil now that gas sales have collapsed. Ambitious state spending plans are based on oil revenues rising this year…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 5 January 2024
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Russia seeks to enhance its cooperation with the Gulf Arab states to offset its diplomatic and economic isolation from the West, leveraging its status as a valued security partner…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 14 September 2023
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

In the past 12 months, Bahrain, Egypt, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have become dialogue partners of the SCO, while Iran has become a full member.

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