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Graphic analysis
Publication date: 25 October 2023
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Trade protectionism grew in 2020 and 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
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Graphic analysis
Publication date: 13 September 2023
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

In 2022, direct and indirect fossil fuel subsidies cost USD7tn (7.1% of global GDP)

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