Advanced
search

Search results

1 – 8 of 8
View access options
Executive summary
Publication date: 12 April 2024
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

US/AFRICA: Region will hope for speedy AGOA renewal
View access options
Expert briefing
Publication date: 12 October 2023
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

AGOA provides the central mechanism for US-Africa trade, but expires in 2025. This gives the upcoming meeting added weight as pressure is growing for the contours of the future…

View access options
Expert briefing
Publication date: 26 June 2018
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Prospects for African politics to end-2018.

View access options
Expert briefing
Publication date: 8 February 2021
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

However, his triumph also highlights the serious challenges that face a new EU-Africa trade and development treaty due to come onstream in late 2021 in relation to its trade, aid…

View access options
Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 March 2021
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Relatively low internet penetration rates (an average of 40% across the continent) and stark differences in digital access within and across states mask social media’s increasing…

View access options
Expert briefing
Publication date: 25 May 2021
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

The treaty includes joint commitments to improving human rights and gender equality. Perhaps more notably, it also implicitly crystallises the EU’s commitment to implementation of…

View access options
Expert briefing
Publication date: 9 December 2020
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

This may see a redefining of US-Africa policy compared to the Trump administration’s focus on competition with China, including: resolving questions surrounding the role for US…

View access options
Expert briefing
Publication date: 17 April 2020
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Africa COVID-19 diplomacy.

Access

Year

All dates (8)

Content type

Refine By Country
{"C":[{"count":"2","title":"China","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22China%22"},{"count":"1","title":"Congo-Kinshasa","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Congo-Kinshasa%22"}],"E":[{"count":"1","title":"Eritrea","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Eritrea%22"},{"count":"2","title":"Ethiopia","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Ethiopia%22"}],"F":[{"count":"1","title":"France","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22France%22"}],"G":[{"count":"1","title":"Ghana","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Ghana%22"},{"count":"2","title":"Guinea","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Guinea%22"}],"I":[{"count":"1","title":"Ivory Coast","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Ivory+Coast%22"}],"K":[{"count":"2","title":"Kenya","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Kenya%22"}],"L":[{"count":"1","title":"Liberia","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Liberia%22"}],"M":[{"count":"2","title":"Mozambique","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Mozambique%22"}],"N":[{"count":"4","title":"Nigeria","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Nigeria%22"}],"S":[{"count":"1","title":"Senegal","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Senegal%22"},{"count":"1","title":"Sierra Leone","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Sierra+Leone%22"},{"count":"1","title":"Somalia","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Somalia%22"},{"count":"1","title":"South Africa","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22South+Africa%22"},{"count":"1","title":"South Sudan","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22South+Sudan%22"},{"count":"2","title":"Sudan","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Sudan%22"}],"T":[{"count":"3","title":"Tanzania","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Tanzania%22"},{"count":"1","title":"Togo","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Togo%22"}],"U":[{"count":"3","title":"Uganda","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Uganda%22"},{"count":"1","title":"United Kingdom","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22United+Kingdom%22"},{"count":"3","title":"United States","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22United+States%22"}],"Z":[{"count":"1","title":"Zambia","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Zambia%22"},{"count":"2","title":"Zimbabwe","url_remove":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22","url":"facet-sort-date=all-dates&p=1&q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AFRICA%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22AF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22human+rights%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22foreign+investment%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Zimbabwe%22"}]}
1 – 8 of 8
Manage cookies

We’re listening — tell us what you think

Join us on our journey