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Expert briefing
Publication date: 3 July 2019

The demonstrations form part of a broader backlash against the government’s newly introduced value-added tax (VAT) and indicate the depth of popular feeling building against…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB244929

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 17 September 2020

Although both the bill’s legislative future and the amount it would raise are uncertain, it reflects ever more explicit class polarisation and anger over inequalities.

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB256304

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 20 June 2019

Since its introduction in February, the local real-time gross settlement (RTGS) dollar, a de facto new local currency, has lost over 60% of its value relative to the US dollar on…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 27 July 2021

The plan avoids new taxes on individuals, instead increasing the fiscal burden on firms. The proposed measures aim to generate COP15.2tn (USD3.9bn) in new revenue, which would be…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB263071

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 11 December 2018

Tax reform.

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB240487

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 12 October 2022

Various interest groups, including the private sector, political actors and civil society organisations, are likely to put pressure on the government to reduce its revenue targets…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 30 April 2021

The plans, presented to Congress on April 15, aim to increase tax revenues by an unprecedented COP23.4tn (USD6.4bn) and make permanent a basic income programme started during the…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB261208

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 28 July 2023

Although the protests have remained relatively limited in scale and spread, they have nevertheless highlighted widespread opposition to Ruto’s economic policies and led to…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB280881

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 3 September 2020

In August, it asked the IMF for a USD1.75bn credit under the Extended Fund Facility. This will come on top of the USD504mn approved by the IMF for emergency financial assistance…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 10 February 2017

Political situation in Belgium.

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB217887

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
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