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Expert briefing
Publication date: 24 August 2018

Financial conditions have tightened markedly, sharply increasing international investors' sensitivities to market vulnerabilities.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 14 August 2018

The dramatic fall in the lira is turning a currency crisis into a full-blown debt and liquidity crisis. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is taking an increasingly defiant stand…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 16 June 2023

BRICS members seek to reduce the dominance of the US dollar in global trade; a less dollar-focused approach to development finance from the NDB is consistent with this. The BRICS…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 3 March 2016

Russia's economic problems caused by the low price of oil and to a lesser extent Western sanctions are a challenge for Kazakhstan and the four other Central Asian states. In its…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 February 2024

However, although output has grown, a tight labour market and persistent inflation have created new problems. The reorientation of trade away from Europe has resulted in a…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 14 September 2023

In the past 12 months, Bahrain, Egypt, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have become dialogue partners of the SCO, while Iran has become a full member.

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