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Gazprom faced unprecedented disruptions in 2020: a mild European winter in 2019-20, the slump in demand stemming from COVID-19 impacts, and competition from liquefied natural gas…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB259819
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The same month, Kazakh Energy Minister Almasadam Satkaliyev said Russia was willing to accept reduced rates for its gas. The two announcements follow an intense diplomatic game…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB278988
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Before the COVID-19 related downturn in demand, Gazprom's position as Europe's dominant supplier was challenged by higher liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports. The company is being…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB254207
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Last year's GDP growth of 3% was largely attributable to higher prices for refined petroleum products sold to the EU and to a lesser extent a recovery in demand for manufactured…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB243010
ISSN: 2633-304X
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A meeting between President Alexander Lukashenka and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in early April appeared to resolve multiple disputes and set their countries back on a…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB220942
ISSN: 2633-304X
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This is Russia’s drastic response to most developed states’ economic sanctions following the invasion of Ukraine. It means a new geography of foreign trade that will not only…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB278226
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Lukashenka consolidated his domestic position with an election that gave him an entirely loyal parliament before his summit with Putin, at which he gave nothing away.
Ukraine's economic prospects in 2016.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB208199
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Ukraine's receding prospects as a gas route.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB221848
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Despite this, Biden indicated no change in the US position after a bilateral agreement with Germany effectively paved the way to completing the pipeline. Technically, Nord Stream…