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Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 April 2024

Existing conditions facilitate this: the country's open economy is highly dependent on foreign trade, it enjoys access to Mediterranean and Atlantic routes and ongoing…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 24 February 2021

The proposals identified areas where the euro could potentially become more dominant, such as the issuance of green bonds, digital currencies, and international trade in raw…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 11 December 2023

Hosting the inaugural Saudi-Africa summit in November, Riyadh pledged to invest USD25bn, provide USD10bn in export finance and commit USD5bn billion to development projects by the…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 22 December 2023

Officials announced science and technology innovation as the top priority for 2024. The overall tone was supportive of economic growth, with announcements including backing for…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 6 November 2020

Global order and institutions have been undermined by the hostile assertiveness of the United States, China, Russia and Turkey; COVID-19 has strengthened the trend. This leaves…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 4 August 2020

The failure of the Doha Round led states to focus on regional agreements instead, weakening global standards, and latterly US action has compromised the WTO's dispute resolution…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 25 August 2017

Special economic zones in Russia.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 October 2016

Turkey's attempts to expand its military role in both Iraq and Syria are entangled with major shifts in its relations with the United States and Russia, and in its overall…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 April 2016

China's ties with smaller South Asian countries.

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