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Expert briefing
Publication date: 13 September 2019

Russian management of external risks.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 February 2024

However, although output has grown, a tight labour market and persistent inflation have created new problems. The reorientation of trade away from Europe has resulted in a…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 25 June 2020
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Prospects for Nigeria to end-2020

This has increased pressure on President Muhammadu Buhari’s government to fast-track reforms amid worsening unemployment and inequality. Meanwhile, ongoing security crises…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 2 March 2021

The Bank of Ghana (BoG) has bought up unprecedented levels of treasury bonds but now wants to scale back its role. Finance Minister Ken Ofori-Atta is looking to international…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 4 August 2021

The government nevertheless remains under pressure from domestic critics and external stakeholders because of dwindling foreign exchange (forex) reserves and a growing debt…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 4 December 2020

At a plenary meeting in October, the FATF urged Islamabad to complete a remedial action plan by February 2021. Previous threats to relegate Pakistan to a ‘blacklist’, which would…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 13 August 2019

African debt crisis?

Expert briefing
Publication date: 24 August 2018

Financial conditions have tightened markedly, sharply increasing international investors' sensitivities to market vulnerabilities.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 April 2021

Shortly before Azhar replaced Abdul Hafeez Shaikh in the post, the IMF announced resumption of Pakistan’s stalled Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme. The loan was agreed in…

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