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Expert briefing
Publication date: 22 April 2024
Strong household demand, now restored to pre-war levels, mitigated the impact on GDP of falling exports last year. The consumer market is profoundly changed, with new brands from…
Details
DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286565
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 16 April 2024
Energy ties, already deep, have expanded since 2022 as part of a broader reorientation of Russian commerce away from the West. The similarly authoritarian leadership styles of…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286445
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 29 July 2024
With Russia focused on Ukraine, Kazakhstan has charted a path to reduce its military and security dependency on Moscow. This is apparent in Astana's changing attitudes towards…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB288598
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
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