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Combined federal, state and local government revenues stood at only an estimated 7.8% of GDP in 2018. With expenditure continually outpacing revenue, and the country's debt burden…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB243574
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
The region’s current tax and spending policies redistribute very little. The COVID-19 pandemic brought a deep and persistent recession, despite new spending, tax cuts and monetary…
Taxation effects on inequality in Africa.
Tax initiatives in South-east Asia.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB240694
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Indonesia's implementation of the AEoI.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB230241
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
This continues the policy preference -- out of line with Poland’s peers -- for indirect taxes on goods and services, including a relatively high value-added tax (VAT) rate. The…
The revenue from these tax returns will offer an indication of how badly the pandemic has hit state and city finances. State and municipal governments account for some 36% of all…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB261487
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Recent strong economic growth is auspicious for the performance of the government’s Extended Credit Facility (ECF) with the Fund. Nevertheless, fiscal consolidation efforts may be…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB238842
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Russia's 'tax manoeuvre' in the oil sector.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB241542
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The finance ministry has sought to boost non-oil revenue by increasing the value-added tax (VAT) rate and other measures. The finance minister has also floated the possibility of…