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Article
Publication date: 1 December 1994

Stephan Bone‐Winkel

German open‐ended property fund shows that a strategic management ofproperty investment is indispensable. Suggests that it is possible andfruitful to adapt the instruments for…

3607

Abstract

German open‐ended property fund shows that a strategic management of property investment is indispensable. Suggests that it is possible and fruitful to adapt the instruments for strategic management used by industrial companies to fit the needs of property companies (such as the five‐forces model and the value chain developed by Porter, the strategic portfolio analysis developed by McKinsey, etc.). In the long‐term perspective of institutional investors, dynamic factors such as use, flexibility, productivity and competitive advantages play a much more important role. These thoughts have led to the need to build an operational model for the analysis and “strategic” valuation of property portfolios. This kind of portfolio approach emerges as an effective and flexible instrument for identifying and visualizing strategic development potentials and problem configurations within the assets of open‐ended property funds and other institutional investors.

Details

Journal of Property Finance, vol. 5 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0958-868X

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 January 2006

Christoph Pitschke and Stephan Bone‐Winkel

The New Basel Capital Accord (Basel II) was published in June 2004. This modification of the regulatory framework for banking institutions raises the question to what extent real…

2892

Abstract

Purpose

The New Basel Capital Accord (Basel II) was published in June 2004. This modification of the regulatory framework for banking institutions raises the question to what extent real estate financing will be impacted and how market participants can be adequately prepared. Aims to examine the impact of Basel II on the future pricing and availability of debt capital and on the cost of capital in real estate financing and to present possible reactions for real estate developers.

Design/methodology/approach

This research paper follows a deductive approach. First, the New Basel Capital Accord and the main features of commercial real estate financing are presented. On a normative level, the implications for developers are explained. Since no information regarding the behaviour of market participants in commercial real estate financing was available, the authors have ascertained the relevant questions within the framework of an empirical analysis. A total of 205 banking institutions were asked to fill out a survey pertaining to commercial real estate financing. The results of this survey are partly presented and interpreted.

Findings

The availability and the pricing of debt capital will be risk‐adjusted and will depend on the amount of regulatory equity banks will have to hold in reserve for a credit engagement. The cost of debt capital in real estate financing will rise due to systemic reasons of the New Basel Capital Accord. Banks are/will be very restrictive with regard to credit allowances. The use of the positive leverage effect will become more difficult. Structured financing, particularly the use of private equity, is the best way to fill a potential financing gap.

Originality/value

The paper is a timely investigation of a significant regulatory framework that is of world‐wide significance. The New Basel Capital Accord is introduced in its fundamental structure and the two relevant rating approaches are described and put into context. The paper reduces the complexity of the comprehensive and sophisticated Basel Capital Accord. Based on the facts that have been analysed, recommendations of how real estate developers can react to the changes in financing that lie ahead are given.

Details

Journal of Property Investment & Finance, vol. 24 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1463-578X

Keywords

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