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Ratings providers have been tightening their methodologies and scoring of ESG funds but there is no universal methodology for categorising firms or funds as sustainable, or for…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB262782
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
ESG-related bonds account for around 5% of the global bond universe, with green bonds the largest and most mature element, yet in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, social bonds…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB254845
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Corporate governance.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB240806
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Investors are increasingly interested in the financial value of the natural world and how to fit it into their investment strategies. As well as decreasing carbon emissions, the…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB263639
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Cost-control is no longer the overriding consideration, given regulatory and investor demands to address environmental, social and governance (ESG) concerns, and consumer demands…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB257826
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
There are major regional differences in how governments and companies from developed and developing countries perform on sustainability. Even so, policy efforts by some large…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB260086
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Although there is agreement on baseline scenarios, modelling presents a huge challenge due to the unprecedentedly lengthy timescales, and there is a risk of significant divergence…