Back to traditional stadium names: Fans’ role in financing naming rights through crowdfunding
Sport, Business and Management
ISSN: 2042-678X
Article publication date: 23 April 2018
Issue publication date: 14 June 2018
Abstract
Purpose
Despite the growing number of corporate-sponsored sport facilities, public resistance to naming rights sometimes arises. In line with other supporter-based financial instruments such as fan bonds or shares, the possibility arises that a sport club’s supporters could invest in the stadium naming rights to secure a traditional name, possibly by initiating a crowdfunding project. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the factors separating potential capital providers from non-participants and to determine which factors influence the investment decision.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors used an online questionnaire to evaluate respondents’ willingness to participate in a crowdfunding project. The data were analyzed by logit and probit regressions. The link was posted to selected online fan forums as well as to clubs’ fan group caretakers in Germany. In total, 708 respondents fully completed the questionnaires. Additionally, the authors provided the initial results of a proposal for a hypothetical reward-based crowdfunding project that was also part of the questionnaire.
Findings
The findings indicate that the most involved participants who support traditional values in sports are the most willing to participate in a crowdfunding project. Thus, crowdfunding can actually be seen as a supporter-based instrument that is an alternative to existing sport facility naming rights models. However, the analysis also indicates that the sums that can be generated through crowdfunding are limited.
Originality/value
Insight into a relatively new financial instrument is provided, and an alternative approach to sport facility naming rights management is offered. Ultimately, a combination of a crowdfunding project with financing by a certain number of sponsors supporting a traditional name is proposed, which may be a possible future solution that sport facility naming rights management groups can pursue.
Keywords
Citation
Huth, C. (2018), "Back to traditional stadium names: Fans’ role in financing naming rights through crowdfunding", Sport, Business and Management, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 214-234. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-05-2017-0027
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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