Failure processes of exporting firms: evidence from France
Review of International Business and Strategy
ISSN: 2059-6014
Article publication date: 4 September 2017
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to detect failure processes of French exporting firms and study their contingency with export processes.
Design/methodology/approach
The sample consisted of 131 bankrupted exporting firms from Bureau van Dijk’s Amadeus database. Factor and cluster analyses of six financial variables from Laitinen’s (1991) model were used to detect failure processes. Export processes were detected with cluster analysis of export share in total turnover. Contingency between failure and export processes was studied with a statistical test.
Findings
Three different failure processes existed for exporting firms. Two of these processes, which accounted for 79 per cent of firms, were classified as gradual failure: a step-by-step worsening of financial performance before the bankruptcy was declared. One was a symbiotic process reflecting varying pre-bankruptcy behaviours of different financial variables. Two different types of exporters existed. Most firms (77 per cent) were occasional exporters, while 23 per cent were constantly and more strongly involved in international markets before their bankruptcy was declared. There was no contingency between failure and export processes.
Originality/value
This study is the first one to detect failure processes specifically for exporting firms based on financial variables. In line with previous literature about non-exporting firms, gradual failure processes were most characteristic to exporting firms. The study shows that different types of exporters were not characterized by any unique behaviour of financial variables before their bankruptcy was declared.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Institutional Research Funding IUT20-49 of the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research and by the Estonian Research Council's grant PUT 1003.
Citation
Lukason, O. and Vissak, T. (2017), "Failure processes of exporting firms: evidence from France", Review of International Business and Strategy, Vol. 27 No. 3, pp. 322-334. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-03-2017-0020
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited