Relationships between physical training and marksmanship performance in tactical law enforcement officers

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to assess relationships between dynamic shooting accuracy and physical training behaviors in tactical police officers.

Design/methodology/approach

Seventy tactical police officers from various agencies completed a survey including information on general experience, firearms training and physical training. Participants completed dynamic shooting drills with pistol and a rifle.

Findings

Officer’s overall shooting performance was associated with years of experience in special operations as more accurate shooters had 6–10 years of experience. Operators in the highest shooting quartile were likely to participate in shooting competitions. Operators at the 50% ranking or above were more likely to train at the department or agency gym.

Research limitations/implications

All subjects were males, no cause/effect relationship established, no data on caffeine and alcohol consumption or sleep behaviors. Years of experience, competition shooting, and training were all related to higher level shooting performance.

Practical implications

The data support deliberate practice, accountability, and camaraderie contribute to high-level performance and safety for tactical law enforcement officers.

Originality/value

This research highlighted marksmanship performance and the connection between training habits and lifestyle. These findings highlight the need for training specific variables so that operators perform at a higher level and enhance their skills for dynamic shooting performance in a tactical unit.

Citation

Rodriguez, J., Fredella, K., Labhart, J., Bunn, J.A. and Wagner, M. (2024), "Relationships between physical training and marksmanship performance in tactical law enforcement officers", Policing: An International Journal, Vol. 47 No. 6, pp. 1111-1125. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-11-2023-0148