Iran's new president will face policy challenges

Significance

The view of Pezeshkian as a ‘reformist’ supports a belief that his victory in the presidential election is important as he is now in a position to make significant changes to domestic and foreign policy. However, the Guardian Council approved his candidature. Furthermore, he has vowed to continue the unique Islamic political system in Iran and is loyal to the institution of the Supreme Leader.

Impacts

• Protests by economically disadvantaged groups will continue but will only be harshly repressed if they threaten the system’s stability.
• Tehran’s support for Axis of Resistance allies will slow the rebuilding of ties with Sunni Arab states.
• Iran will continue to build its nuclear enrichment activities, far beyond the level needed for civilian purposes.