China could edge into a wider Mideast diplomatic role

Significance

He said that the China-mediated Iran-Saudi rapprochement announced on March 10 would play a major role in strengthening regional unity and cooperation. The deal caused widespread surprise, as the first time Beijing has ever taken an active brokering role in the Middle East.

Impacts

• The Iran-Saudi agreement could contribute to the advancement of talks to renew the ceasefire in Yemen.
• Developments in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria and other regional hotspots may test both the March 10 deal and China’s commitment.
• The United States will remain the primary security provider and diplomatic force, even in an increasingly multipolar Middle East.