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Western Balkans will toughen migration controls

Friday, March 3, 2023

Significance

Almost 150,000 irregular migrants entered the EU through the Western Balkans in 2022, a 135% increase on 2021. In response, Brussels has stepped up cooperation with regional states and is putting pressure on them to cancel visa-free travel arrangements with countries allowing migrants to go to Europe.

Impacts

  • After North Macedonia, Frontex may sign an enhanced cooperation agreement with Bosnia-Hercegovina as well.
  • Western Balkan countries will use migration to push for speeding up EU enlargement.
  • EU will grant Kosovo visa-free travel after the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) becomes operational in 2024.

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