Rising criminal activities pose Brazil security risks

Significance

The area concentrates some of the world’s most isolated indigenous communities, but also increasingly attracts organised criminal groups. Near the Peruvian and Colombian borders, it is a target for criminal actors interested in exploiting natural resources, land and cocaine trafficking routes.

Impacts

• Hundreds of businesses operating in the Manaus ‘free economic zone’ may face increasing problems with guaranteeing staff security.
• Expanding organised crime in the area will provide further resources for criminal and armed groups in Peru and Colombia.
• International pressure to step up security will increase following last month’s high-profile killings.
• Bolsonaro’s attitude towards environmental crimes suggests that significant change might only happen after he leaves office.