Implementation of Yemeni deal will be slow and partial

Significance

Representatives from the internationally recognised government and the Huthis signed three agreements on December 13 at the end of UN-sponsored talks in Sweden. The most significant of these was for a ceasefire in the city of Hodeidah, the country’s largest port and the main gateway for much-needed humanitarian aid, food and fuel. However, some breaches have already been observed.

Impacts

• The deal is an important breakthrough, at least symbolically, and may boost the UN's standing.
• The release of thousands of prisoners will help build confidence between the parties.
• Even if only partial, a reduction in fighting around Hodeidah could help provide humanitarian assistance to millions.
• The understanding on the fighting around the city of Taiz is only a first step towards action on the ground.