Study workplace space occupancy: a review of measures and technologies
Journal of Facilities Management
ISSN: 1472-5967
Article publication date: 29 July 2021
Issue publication date: 31 May 2022
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to review the use of technologies for measuring space occupancy to guide the selection of appropriate tools for workplace post-occupancy evaluation (POE) studies. The authors focus on how actual space occupancy was measured in previous studies and the pros and cons of the different technologies and tools. This paper also addresses research gaps and directions for future research.
Design/methodology/approach
The space occupancy measures/tools are categorized based on the three types of technologies: environmental/ambient sensors, wearable sensors/smartphones and computer vision. A total of 50 studies are reviewed to identify the capabilities and limitations of these measurements.
Findings
Based on review results, the authors propose that although sensor technology can be a useful addition to the measures/tools list, a comprehensive review of the research goal, the occupants' behavior, and the environmental settings' characteristics should be conducted beforehand. Selecting appropriate technology is critical for collecting the proper behavioral data type, with a lower level of surveillance and increased validity.
Originality/value
This paper urges critical thinking about existing occupancy measures/tools across various fields, to inform the adoption and creation of new building occupancy measures. The knowledge of emerging sensor technology allows researchers to better study the temporal patterns of occupant behavior over extended periods and in a wide range of settings.
Keywords
Citation
Zhou, Y., Hua, Y. and Liu, J. (2022), "Study workplace space occupancy: a review of measures and technologies", Journal of Facilities Management, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 350-368. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-01-2021-0013
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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