Cameroonian perspectives on entrepreneurship: discovering subcultural heterogeneity
Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy
ISSN: 1750-6204
Article publication date: 4 July 2018
Issue publication date: 8 August 2018
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to explore cultural attitudes and beliefs about entrepreneurship in the southwestern region of Cameroon. This study also identifies the existence of subcultural variations with important implications for the development of entrepreneurial activities in Cameroon.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper uses the hybrid qualitative/quantitative Q methodology to survey and analyze a purposively diverse sample of individuals and thereby discover subcultural structures and patterns to the attitudes and beliefs that exist in Cameroonian culture.
Findings
This study discovers three distinct subcultures that differ significantly in their attitudes and beliefs about entrepreneurship. These subcultures can neither be predicted from commonly used national measures of cultures, such as those of Hofstede, nor are they directly attributable to regional effects.
Research limitations/implications
The author calls into question the continuing use of national culture as a construct in explaining and predicting entrepreneurial activities, through discovery of subcultures at odds with national measures. Further research should be undertaken to assess the prevalence within Cameroonian society of the three widely different subcultures identified here.
Practical implications
This paper highlights the importance of incorporating subcultural variations in attitudes and beliefs (whether regional, tribal or other) in the development and implementation of public policies to affect national entrepreneurship.
Originality/value
The paper applies a novel methodology to qualitatively explore the subjective variations in the meaning and value of entrepreneurship in Cameroonian society, and to quantitatively develop a structure or typology to these variations.
Keywords
Citation
Valliere, D. (2018), "Cameroonian perspectives on entrepreneurship: discovering subcultural heterogeneity", Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Vol. 12 No. 3, pp. 258-277. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-10-2017-0076
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited