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Heritage waste management: A possible paradigm shift in the post-earthquake reconstruction in central Italy

Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi (Camerino University School of Architecture and Design, Ascoli Piceno, Italy)
Flavio Stimilli (Camerino University School of Architecture and Design, Ascoli Piceno, Italy)
Carlo Pisano (Department of Architecture, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy)
Massimo Sargolini (Camerino University School of Architecture and Design, Ascoli Piceno, Italy)
Giuseppe De Luca (Department of Architecture, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy)

Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development

ISSN: 2044-1266

Article publication date: 28 November 2019

Issue publication date: 15 January 2020

501

Abstract

Purpose

The considerable volume of rubble generated by the 2016–2017 earthquakes in central Italy reveals a significant issue in the post-disaster reconstruction phase. Drawing from the experience of Macerata province and the city of Camerino, the purpose of this paper is to explore a possible change of attitude in the reuse of heritage waste materials in the reconstruction process of damaged historical villages and towns in Italy.

Design/methodology/approach

This research outlines a comparison between national and regional directives on the rubble management on the one hand, and the praxis on the other, carrying out semi-structured interviews with experts who have been involved in the reconstruction process of Macerata province and Camerino, in Marche region.

Findings

The research reveals that the current vision in Italy for the management of disaster waste is still very close to the traditional paradigm that gives heritage waste an intrinsic value, worthy of great efforts for its collection, catalogue and preservation in view of the likely philological restoration of the damaged heritage. The most recent experiences in Camerino show that institutions responsible for the conservation of cultural heritage may accept a possible paradigm shift towards a more innovative and less expert-driven approach to heritage waste materials and their possible upcycling.

Originality/value

Within a critique of the traditional restoration paradigm, this article links disaster waste management to the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, to enhance the long-term sustainability of historical villages and towns in Italy.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to express their special thanks to the Superintendence for Cultural Heritage and the Civil Protection of Marche Region for their precious collaboration.

Citation

Shirvani Dastgerdi, A., Stimilli, F., Pisano, C., Sargolini, M. and De Luca, G. (2020), "Heritage waste management: A possible paradigm shift in the post-earthquake reconstruction in central Italy", Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 76-89. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-07-2019-0087

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited

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