Knowing me, knowing you: perspectives on awareness in autism
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to raise important questions from the different perspectives on autism research that arose from a seminar on autism and technology, held as part of an ESRC-funded series on innovative technologies for autism.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper focuses on the roles of technology in understanding questions about different perspectives on autism: how do people on the spectrum see neurotypicals (people without autism) and vice versa?; how do the authors use eye gaze differently from each other?; how might technology influence what is looked at and how the authors measure this?; what differences might there be in how people use imitation of others?; and finally, how should the authors study and treat any differences?
Findings
The authors synthesise common themes from invited talks and responses. The audience discussions highlighted the ways in which the authors take account of human variation, how the authors can understand the perspective of another, particularly across third-person and second-person approaches in research, and how researchers and stakeholders engage with each other.
Originality/value
The authors argue that the question of perspectives is important for considering how people with autism and neurotypical people interact in everyday contexts, and how researchers frame their research questions and methods. The authors propose that stakeholders and researchers can fruitfully engage directly in discussions of research, in ways that benefit both research and practice.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The seminar series “Innovative technologies for autism: critical reflections on digital bubbles” is funded by the ESRC (ES/M002624/1) and is a collaboration between the Universities of Southampton, Sussex and Bath. The authors are very grateful to the following people, who played an important role in organising the seminar, acted as rapporteurs on the day, and provide continued support for the website, blog and social media: Chris Girvan, Sam Holt, Martin Pepperell, Matt Knight, Becky Donne and Rachel Fricker, University of Sussex.
Citation
Yuill, N., Parsons, S., Good, J. and Brosnan, M. (2015), "Knowing me, knowing you: perspectives on awareness in autism", Journal of Assistive Technologies, Vol. 9 No. 4, pp. 233-238. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAT-09-2015-0025
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2015, Emerald Group Publishing Limited