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Comparing oil condition in diesel and gasoline engines

Adam Agocs (Department of Lubricants and Lubrication, AC2T Research GmbH, Wiener Neustadt, Austria)
Serhiy Budnyk (Department of Advanced Chemical Analysis, AC2T Research GmbH, Wiener Neustadt, Austria)
Marcella Frauscher (Department of Research Cooperation, AC2T Research GmbH, Wiener Neustadt, Austria)
Bettina Ronai (Department of Lubricants and Lubrication, AC2T Research GmbH, Wiener Neustadt, Austria)
Charlotte Besser (Department of Lubricants and Lubrication, AC2T Research GmbH, Wiener Neustadt, Austria)
Nicole Dörr (Department of Research Cooperation, AC2T Research GmbH, Wiener Neustadt, Austria)

Industrial Lubrication and Tribology

ISSN: 0036-8792

Article publication date: 31 January 2020

Issue publication date: 16 October 2020

239

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to compare the conditions of in-service oils from diesel and gasoline engines, with focus on nitration.

Design/methodology/approach

Oil conditions of seven engine oil samples from five diesel-fueled vehicles and nine oil samples from eight gasoline-fueled vehicles with total mileage ranging from 13,600 to 30,000 km were determined via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy as well as neutralization number (NN) and total base number titration.

Findings

Chemical deterioration was characterized by significant differences in oxidation, nitration, NN increase and residual aminic antioxidant contents.

Social implications

Submitted in connection with the Special Issue, “Young Tribologists – Insights into the work of the new generation”.

Originality/value

Uncovering differences in the oil degradation of oils from gasoline and diesel engines enables improved condition-based maintenance strategies and the prediction of oil condition dependent tribological performance.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The work presented was supported by the Austrian Comet program (Project XTribology, no. 849109) and by the concerned program management institutions, namely, the Österreichische Forschungsförderungs-Gesellschaft mbH, on behalf of the Federal Government, as well as by the Government of Niederösterreich, Wien and Vorarlberg.

Citation

Agocs, A., Budnyk, S., Frauscher, M., Ronai, B., Besser, C. and Dörr, N. (2020), "Comparing oil condition in diesel and gasoline engines", Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, Vol. 72 No. 8, pp. 1033-1039. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILT-10-2019-0457

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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