Framework for valuing the utilization of the environment
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to apply a methodology (drawn from the literature) to value the environment as a capital.
Design/methodology/approach
The main analytic framework considered is a factor utilization function, which traditionally deals with labour and manufactured capital. The development of a three-factor function in terms of labour, manufactured capital and environmental capital enables the display of mistaken notions of economic performance.
Findings
The purpose of this illustration is to identify the patterns of environmental capital utilization as an economy grows. Although there are some differences in the patterns of environment utilization between Australia and Canada, the patterns observed are in line with that of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC).
Practical implications
This illustration is made with reference to two commodity-driven economies, namely, Australia and Canada. The findings could be used as a point of reference for resource rich economies.
Originality/value
This paper illustrates an approach for valuing the environment as an economy grows. This approach is applied to two selected resource rich economies and the findings demonstrate traits similar to that of the EKC.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank the Editor, Managing Editor, and anonymous referees for their constructive feedback. With the usual disclaimers, the author remains grateful to D.J. Thampapillai, J. Huang, S. Valentine, R. Rajan, M. Howlett, L. Ewe and A. Tan.
Citation
Tan, S. (2016), "Framework for valuing the utilization of the environment", International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 43 No. 6, pp. 619-642. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-10-2014-0206
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2016, Emerald Group Publishing Limited