Retraction notice: The relationship between health-care expenditure and disposable personal income: a panel econometric analysis on the EU countries

The publishers of International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare wish to retract the article Özkaya, M.H., Alakbarov, N. and Gündüz, M. (2021), “The relationship between health-care expenditure and disposable personal income: a panel econometric analysis on the EU countries”, International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-04-2021-0103

An internal investigation into a series of submissions has uncovered evidence that the peer review process was compromised. As a result of these concerns, the findings of the article cannot be relied upon. This decision has been taken in accordance with Emerald’s publishing ethics and the COPE guidelines on retractions.

The publishers of the journal sincerely apologize to the readers.

The retracted article is available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-04-2021-0103