The role of negative affect in the relation between subjective social status and mental health among economically disadvantaged Latinos in primary care
International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare
ISSN: 2056-4902
Article publication date: 19 December 2016
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the explanatory role of negative affect in the relation between subjective social status and anxiety/depressive disorders, suicidality symptoms, and disruption in life domains (i.e. disability; work/school, social life, and family life/home responsibilities) among Latinos seeking health services at a primary healthcare facility.
Design/methodology/approach
An experiment was designed using participants including 205 adult Latinos (Mage=39.2; SD=11.4) with annual incomes of less than $30,000. The sample was mostly female (85.9 percent) with a majority (98.5 percent) indicating Spanish as their first language.
Findings
Results indicated that subjective social status was indirectly related to the mental health variables through negative affect. Notably, these observed effects were evident above and beyond the variance accounted for by gender, age, marital status, educational status, employment status, and number of years in the USA.
Research limitations/implications
The present findings suggest that there is merit in focusing further scientific attention on the interplay between subjective social status and negative affect to better understand and possibly intervene to reduce anxiety/depressive vulnerability and disability among Latinos in primary care settings.
Originality/value
The current study sheds light on the relationship between social status and negative affect in the Latino population. Elucidating mental health in a minority population such as the Latino population provides insight into the mental health needs among minorities that have yet to be addressed.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This work has not been presented previously in any form. No authors have any conflicts of interests or financial disclosures to report. The study was approved by Institutional Review Board at the University of Houston. Informed written consent was obtained prior to initiating study procedures. No animals have been employed in this research.
Citation
Zvolensky, M., Bakhshaie, J., Paulus, D.J., Garza, M., Valdivieso, J., Sampogna, O., Bogiaizian, D., Robles, Z. and Schmidt, N.B. (2016), "The role of negative affect in the relation between subjective social status and mental health among economically disadvantaged Latinos in primary care", International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, Vol. 9 No. 4, pp. 219-228. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-03-2016-0003
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2016, Emerald Group Publishing Limited