A study on 3D virtual body formation and deformation by body shape analysis

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to use body shape analysis and develop a 3D virtual body formation and deformation model that can accurately express size and shape.

Design/methodology/approach

In this paper, 1,882 sets of direct measurement data of Korean women in their 20s (19–29 years) were analyzed. These data sets were sourced from the sixth and seventh “Size Korea” anthropometric survey data. Through body shape analysis, the authors classified them into seven body types and selected their representative bodies. A 2D image based on the height, breadth, depth and length was first formed, and the representative virtual body was modeled using the polygon technique. The authors calculated the grading ratios for each body type according to the clothing sizing system, and modified the virtual body size type by morphing technique.

Findings

In order to accurately evaluate the fit in a virtual fitting system, it is necessary to study the body size and shape of the target age; this makes it possible to form virtual body reflecting the size and shape.

Originality/value

In this paper, the authors propose a new 3D virtual body formation method that is more accurate in shape and size compared to the present system. Through this, it will be possible to grasp the accurate simulation state in the virtual fitting system, and thereby evaluate the accurate fit.

Citation

Jang, H. and Chen, J. (2019), "A study on 3D virtual body formation and deformation by body shape analysis", International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 31 No. 6, pp. 755-776. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCST-09-2018-0121