Numerical investigation of anguilliform locomotion by the SPH method

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to introduce a numerical investigation of aquatic locomotion using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method.

Design/methodology/approach

To model this problem, a simple improved SPH algorithm is presented that can handle complex geometries using updatable dummy particles. The computational code is validated by solving the flow over a two-dimensional cylinder and comparing its drag coefficient for two different Reynolds numbers with those in the literature.

Findings

Additionally, the drag coefficient and vortices created behind the aquatic swimmer are quantitatively and qualitatively compared with available credential data. Afterward, the flow over an aquatic swimmer is simulated for a wide range of Reynolds and Strouhal numbers, as well as for the amplitude envelope. Moreover, comprehensive discussions on drag coefficient and vorticity patterns behind the aquatic are made.

Originality/value

It is found that by increasing both Reynolds and Strouhal numbers separately, the anguilliform motion approaches the self-propulsion condition; however, the vortices show different pattern with these increments.

Citation

Rahmat, A., Nasiri, H., Goodarzi, M. and Heidaryan, E. (2020), "Numerical investigation of anguilliform locomotion by the SPH method", International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol. 30 No. 1, pp. 328-346. https://doi.org/10.1108/HFF-05-2019-0391