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Integrability of linear structure of components of modified Korteweg–De Vries hierarchy: multiple soliton solutions and breathers solutions

Abdul-Majid Wazwaz (Department of Mathematics, Saint Xavier University, Chicago, Illinois, USA)
Weaam Alhejaili (Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
Samir El-Tantawy (Department of Physics, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt)

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow

ISSN: 0961-5539

Article publication date: 7 June 2023

Issue publication date: 21 July 2023

82

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to form a linear structure of components of the modified Korteweg–De Vries (mKdV) hierarchy. The new model includes 3rd order standard mKdV equation, 5th order and 7th order mKdV equations.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors investigate Painlevé integrability of the constructed linear structure.

Findings

The Painlevé analysis demonstrates that established sum of integrable models retains the integrability of each component.

Research limitations/implications

The research also presents a set of rational schemes of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions to derive breather solutions.

Practical implications

The authors also furnish a variety of solitonic solutions and complex solutions as well.

Social implications

The work formally furnishes algorithms for extending integrable equations that consist of components of a hierarchy.

Originality/value

The paper presents an original work for developing Painlevé integrable model via using components of a hierarchy.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors express their gratitude to Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number (PNURSP2023R229), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Compliance with ethical standards

Conflict of interest: The author declares that he has no conflict of interest.

Data availability: Data sharing does not apply to this article as no data sets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

Citation

Wazwaz, A.-M., Alhejaili, W. and El-Tantawy, S. (2023), "Integrability of linear structure of components of modified Korteweg–De Vries hierarchy: multiple soliton solutions and breathers solutions", International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol. 33 No. 9, pp. 3111-3123. https://doi.org/10.1108/HFF-03-2023-0154

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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