TQM for Greek SMEs: an alternative in facing crisis conditions
ISSN: 1059-5422
Article publication date: 10 January 2020
Issue publication date: 20 January 2020
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to bridge the gap left by earlier studies regarding the issue of whether the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) certification is a stepping stone that ultimately leads to instilling a total quality management (TQM) culture, or whether it is the end-point in their journey toward quality.
Design/methodology/approach
The study was primarily quantitative in nature supported from a qualitative survey following the triangulation approach, as the aim was to test a number of hypotheses related to TQM’s role in the operation of Greek ISO certified small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). A questionnaire was developed based on the critical success factors that were used in the self-assessment instrument developed by Hunt (1992) and Sashkin (1996) to assess the level of TQM implementation in approximately 400 Greek SMEs.
Findings
The study revealed that Greek ISO certified SMEs, emphasize performance appraisal, invest in quality elements that require minimum usage of their resources and prioritize their ISO certification.
Originality/value
TQM is one of the most powerful concepts available to businesses today. However, most of the literature focuses on the practice of TQM within large manufacturing organizations. This paper aims to readdress the situation by outlining a study on TQM in the SME sector in Greece.
Keywords
Citation
Sainis, G., Haritos, G., Kriemadis, T. and Papasolomou, I. (2020), "TQM for Greek SMEs: an alternative in facing crisis conditions", Competitiveness Review, Vol. 30 No. 1, pp. 41-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-11-2019-0126
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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