Farm household risk balancing: implications for policy from an EU perspective
Abstract
Purpose
Building on the risk balancing theory and on recent discussions the appropriateness of using farm income maximization as behavioural assumption, this paper extends the risk balancing framework by accounting for business-household interactions. The purpose of this paper is to theoretically introduce the concept of farm household risk balancing, a theoretical framework in which the farm household sets a constraint on the total household-level risk and balances farm-level and off-farm-level risk.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper argues that the risk behaviour of farmers is better understood by considering risk at the household level. Using an analytical framework, equations are derived linking the farm activities, off-farm activities, consumption and business and private liquidity.
Findings
The framework shows that a farm household that wants to minimize the risk that total household cash flow falls below consumption needs, may exhibit a wide variety of behavioural responses to changes in the policy and economic environment.
Social implications
The framework suggests multiple ways for policy makers and individual farmers to support risk management.
Originality/value
Risk management is at the core of the agricultural policy and it is of paramount importance to be able to understand behavioural responses to market and policy instruments. This paper contributes to that by suggesting that the focus of current risk analysis and management studies may be too narrowly focused at the farm level.
Keywords
Citation
Wauters, E., de Mey, Y., van Winsen, F., Van Passel, S., Vancauteren, M. and Lauwers, L. (2015), "Farm household risk balancing: implications for policy from an EU perspective", Agricultural Finance Review, Vol. 75 No. 4, pp. 450-468. https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-04-2015-0017
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2015, Emerald Group Publishing Limited