Investigation of mixing characteristics of coflow rectangular nozzle of aspect ratio 2 and 3
Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology
ISSN: 0002-2667
Article publication date: 2 September 2021
Issue publication date: 23 March 2022
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to understand experimentally the mixing characteristics of a two-stream exhaust system with a supersonic Mach 1.5 primary jet that exits the rectangular C-D nozzle surrounded by a sonic secondary jet from a convergent rectangular nozzle by varying the aspect ratio (AR = 2 and 3) similar to those that can be available for future high-speed commercial aircraft.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper focuses on the experimental results of effects of AR at various expansion levels of jets issued/delivered from a central rectangular convergent-divergent nozzle of AR 2 and 3 surrounded by a coflow from a convergent rectangular sonic nozzle. The lip thickness of the primary nozzle is 2.2 mm. various nozzle pressure ratios (NPRs) ranging from 2, 3, 3.69 and 4 were chosen for pressure measurements.
Findings
For all the NPRs, AR 3 had a shorter core than AR 2. Also, AR 3 was found to decay faster in the transition and fully developed zones. The lateral plots show that the AR has an influence on the jet spread.
Originality/value
The structure of waves existing in the potential core of the rectangular coflow jet along with the major and minor axis planes was visualized by the shadowgraph technique.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The author would like to acknowledge Mr G. Kailash (MTech by Research student) and Mr R. Gopalakrishnan (Hangar Supervisor – Department of Aerospace Engineering), Mr K. Muthukumaran (Lab Instructor – Aerospace Engineering) for helping throughout the laboratory experiments.
Citation
Murugesan, V.K., Suseela Moorthi, A.K. and Ramachandran, G.S.L. (2022), "Investigation of mixing characteristics of coflow rectangular nozzle of aspect ratio 2 and 3", Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, Vol. 94 No. 4, pp. 613-622. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEAT-04-2021-0097
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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