Absolute β-convergence

, 28, 48, 255

FDI

, 62

LER

, 62

per-capita gross domestic product (PCGDP)

, 62

Adaptation Fund (AF)

, 202

Adjusted R-squared (ARS)

, 292

Aggregating function

, 37

Agricultural Development Corporation (ADC)

, 120–121

Agricultural gross domestic product (AGDP)

, 286

Agriculture

, 288, 321

income

, 118

India

, 289–291

productivity of

, 289–291

trade

, 162

Air pollution

, 82–83

Akaike information criterion

, 216

America First

, 184

ANOVA test

, 86

ARDL. See Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL)

Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Test

, 256

Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL)

, 49, 55

time series analysis for

, 206–208

Below Poverty Line (BPL)

, 69

Gini coefficient and

, 72

Benefit attribute

, 34

Beta convergence

, 5, 59

Biodiversity

, 298–299

business alliances

, 227

Bioeconomy

, 224

Biotechnology

, 224–225

Board of directors

, 338–339

Bolsa Familia program

, 14

Brexit

, 184

BRICS

, 3–4, 85–86, 148–149, 191

ARDL and VECM approach

, 213

Business Correspondent (BC)

, 326–327

Business Facilitator (BF)

, 326–327

Calcutta Port Trust (CPT)

, 299–300

Carbon emission

, 211–212

BRICS countries

, 85

Chile

, 83

China

, 86

environmental degradation

, 82

factors

, 82

industrialization and

, 212

manufacturing enterprises

, 85

private sector involvement

, 213

renewable energy sources

, 85

sustainable economic development

, 86

Toda Yamamoto causality analysis

, 88–89

trade openness and

, 213

urbanization

, 152–154

Catch-up effect

, 59

Central Statistical Organization (CSO)

, 253–254

Chain rule

, 27

Child labor

, 165–167

education policies and prohibition of

, 168–169

elimination of

, 165–167

Chile

, 87

optimal lag for

, 89

Climate change. See also Carbon emission

, 82–83, 88–89, 135–136, 197–198, 224

Australia

, 199

Fiji

, 199–200, 202

New Zealand

, 199

Climate Change Program

, 198–199

Climate Investment Fund (CIF)

, 202

Cocoa expansion

, 121

CO₂ emissions

, 3–4, 132–133, 154, 158

Cointegration

, 53, 55, 156, 206, 208, 213, 215–216

outcomes of

, 158

Companies Act

, 342–343, 2013

Composite indicator

, 32

KOF Globalization Index

, 33

macroeconomic performance

, 33

TOPSIS methodology

, 33

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

, 254, 258–259

Conditional β-convergence

, 28, 48

FDI

, 62

LER

, 62

per-capita gross domestic product (PCGDP)

, 62

Construction industry (CI)

bioeconomy

, 224–225

material and processes complying with

, 228–229

post-carbon transition

, 225–227

value chains in

, 226–227

Contingency coefficient

, 124

Convergence

, 27, 29

absolute

, 48, 255

Bangladesh

, 59–60

beta (β)

, 59, 256, 258, 261

Caribbean

, 50

conditional

, 29, 48

conomic growth and

, 58

definitions of

, 48

European Union

, 50

globalization

, 48

income

, 48–49

Indian Ocean Zone (IOZ)

, 50

Latin America

, 50

Least Square method

, 61

in per capita incomes (PCIs)

, 252

Ramsey’s model

, 59

relative

, 48

sigma

, 59, 256, 258

stochastic

, 256

uses in economics

, 58

β convergence

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

, 258–259

cross-sectional variation

, 260–261

initial income

, 258–259

panel unit root tests

, 259–260

trend line analysis

, 258

univariate regression model

, 259

Copenhagen Climate Conference

, 211–212

Copper nanoparticles

carbon-coated

, 238–239

hydrocarbon selectivity of

, 238–239

metallic

, 237

physical and chemical synthetic methods of

, 237–238, 241

preparation of

, 240–241

properties of

, 237, 242

synthesis of

, 238

therapeutic anticancer agents

, 237

vitamin C

, 238

X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy of

, 241

Corporate governance

, 338–339

India

, 344

Malaysia

, 342

S&P BSE SENSEX companies

, 347

surveyed companies

, 346–347

Sweden

, 341

Correlation analysis

, 241, 304

Cost attribute

, 35

Cost-effective synthesis

, 235, 238, 240–242, 246

COVID-19

, 240

digital illiteracy

, 268

economic activities

, 119

gross domestic product (GDP)

, 312

in India

, 14

United States

, 16

Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report

, 11

Cross-country per capita income

, 48–49

data

, 51–53

exploratory analysis

, 51–53

statistical results

, 54

variables

, 51–53

Dashboard of indicators

, 32

Decline in vulnerability of Fiji (DVIT)

, 206

Deforestation

, 176

Deglobalization

, 185–188

De-industrialization

, 285

Demographic diversity

, 338–339

Demographic factors

, 77

development indicators and

, 77

DESI. See Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI)

DESI2020

, 275

Developed economies

, 57, 60–61, 64

Developing economies

, 57, 60–61, 64

Development Assistance Committee (DAC)

, 203

Dickey–Fuller (DF)

, 156

Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI)

, 5, 265–266

European Union (EU)

, 266–267

Italian region

, 274–275

regional level

, 272–273

structure of

, 267–271

three-level-structure updated to 2020

, 269–270

Digital revolution

, 268, 273, 275

Diversity. See also Gender diversity

, 338–339

Dualism

economic

, 21–22

social

, 21–22

Eco-deficit

, 132–133

Eco-environment friendly cost-effective synthesis

, 235, 238, 240–242, 246

Eco-footprint

, 132–133

Economic crisis

, 186

Economic deglobalization

, 183–185, 188–189

Economic development

financial inclusion

, 325–326

globalization

, 302

India

, 301

ports in

, 300

Economic dualism

, 21–22

Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ)

, 200

Economic globalization

, 2, 68, 190–191

Economic growth

, 48, 212, 283, 285–287, 292, 294

Bangladesh

, 213

CO₂ emissions and

, 214–215

India

, 212

Economic Recovery Program (ERP)

, 120

Ecosystem

, 132–133

Education

, 165

children

, 168

competence

, 165–167

labor productivity

, 165–167

policies and prohibition, of child labor

, 168–169

Empirical calibration

, 27–29

Employment creation

, 17

Endogenous growth

, 133

economic development in

, 21, 23–24, 27, 29

Energy consumption

, 152

carbon emission and

, 152–154

urban

, 152

Engine of growth

, 284

East Asia

, 285

economic development

, 284–285

India

, 287, 292, 294

Latin America

, 285

manufacturing sector

, 284–285

Engle Granger test

, 156

Entropy law

, 132–133

Environment

, 212

Bangladesh

, 213

CO₂ emissions

, 214

footprint

, 225

health

, 213–214

innovation and green investment energy

, 214

quality

, 214

Environmental justice

, 224

biodiversity conservation and

, 227

bioeconomy and

, 225

post-carbon transition and

, 224, 228

Environmental performance index

, 136, 143, 311–312

Environmental protection

, 298–299

Environmental sustainability

, 134–143

Eurocentrism

, 184

European Commission

, 265–266, 268

European Digital Agenda

, 267

European Green Deal

, 96–97

E-Views 11

, 215

Factor analysis

, 98

Fiji

, 198

climate-related risk

, 199

human insecurity in

, 200–202

human security

, 199–204

index of sustainability (SUS) for

, 205–206

index of vulnerability (VIT) for

, 204–205

policy-entrepreneurship

, 198–199

policy entrepreneurship in

, 204–206

special geographical features of

, 200

Financial crisis

, 184, 186, 189

Financial globalization

, 33–34

Financial inclusion

, 325–326

definition of

, 327–329

dimension index

, 329–330

human development

, 327–329

income inequality and poverty levels

, 327

poverty alleviation

, 327–329

West Bengal

, 326–327

Financial Inclusion Index (FII)

, 327–329

Food security, Fiji

, 201

Foreign direct investment (FDI)

, 68, 149

absolute β-convergence

, 62

conditional β-convergence

, 62

σ-convergence

, 64

deglobalization

, 186

income inequality

, 164–165

influx of

, 58

trend of CV for

, 63

G7 countries

, 85–86

Gender disparity index (GDI)

, 329–330

Gender diversity

, 338–339

boardrooms of Indian companies

, 342–343

competitive edge

, 339

effective leadership

, 339

fresh perspectives

, 339

investor confidence

, 339

role models

, 339

Gender equality

, 96–97, 316

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

, 183

General Credit Card (GCC) Scheme

, 326–327

Generalized linear model (GLM)

, 289–290

Gerschenkron hypothesis

, 49

Ghana

administrations

, 120

cocoa expansion

, 121

cocoa production in

, 120

gross domestic product (GDP)

, 118–119

international poverty rate in

, 119

oil palm

, 120

tree-crop products

, 119

Ghana Living Standards Survey (GLSS)

, 125

Gini coefficient

, 69–70, 135

Bangladesh

, 75

Below Poverty Line (BPL)

, 70, 73

Brazil

, 14

China

, 12, 75, 77

economic inequality

, 69–70

globalization index and

, 74

income inequality

, 12

India

, 13

Indonesia

, 75

per capita income

, 126

remittance

, 126

Sri Lanka

, 75

total income

, 122

unemployment rate

, 73

Vietnam

, 75–78

Gini-decomposition method

, 3, 123

Gini index

, 32, 35

Global inequality

, 10–15

Globalization

, 1, 10, 62

capitalist

, 12

controlled income inequalities

, 67, 69–71, 78

convergence

, 48

cross-country per capita income differential and

, 48–49, 51, 53, 55

economic integration

, 21–22

employment level

, 164–165

financial crisis

, 15, 184

global inequalities

, 10, 15

income distribution and labor

, 162–165, 167–169

income inequality

, 164

labour profile

, 164–165

liberalization and

, 14

macroeconomic performances and

, 33

social sustainability

, 163

structural adjustment

, 11–12

sustainability

, 131, 133–134, 143

sustainable development goals (SDGs)

, 96–97, 311–312, 320–321

sustainable human development

, 235, 238, 240–242, 246

sustainable transport development, India

, 297, 299, 301–302, 306–307

Globalization 2.0

, 188

Globalization Index

, 33–34

Global warming

, 82

Granger causality

, 212

Great Recession of 2007–2009

, 15

Green chemistry

, 237

Green Climate Fund (GCF)

, 201–202

Green Growth Knowledge Partnership (GGKP)

, 174

Greenhouse gas

, 132–133

Gross domestic product (GDP)

, 32, 34, 53, 149, 298

Bangladesh

, 68

components

, 285–286

Ghana

, 118–119

India

, 68, 291

manufacturing sector

, 285, 289

Pakistan

, 68

total trade (TT)

, 304–306

uninverted U-curve

, 68–69

Gross National Income (GNI)

, 173–174

Growth theory

, 133–134

Haldia Port

, 299–300

Hannan–Quinn (HQ)

, 216

Headcount ratio for poverty

, 32

Health crisis

, 184

Heckscher–Ohlin framework

, 10–11

Herfindahl Index

, 302, 307

Himalayas

, 176

Human capital

, 21–22, 24, 107, 268, 270–272, 276

acquisition of quality

, 25

growth of

, 178

intergenerational flow

, 25

optimal expenditure

, 24

rate of growth of

, 27

threshold level of expenditure

, 25

Human development

, 134–143

Human Development Groups (HDGs)

, 246

Human Development Index (HDI)

, 311–312, 329–330

Human poverty index (HPI)

, 329–330

Immigration

, 107

Impulse Response Factor

, 215, 220

Impulse Response Functions (IRFs)

, 212

Inflation

, 35

Income diversification

, 118

Income gains

, 34

Income growth

, 167

Income inequalities

, 12

Bangladesh

, 68

China

, 12–13

COVID-19

, 16

education expenditure

, 77

foreign direct investment (FDI)

, 164–165

Ghana

, 68

Gini coefficient

, 13

Gini decomposition

, 123

globalization

, 68, 164

India

, 12–13

international

, 164

Latin America

, 14

nonfarm economic activities

, 121

self-employment income

, 121

tree-crop farming

, 121

urbanization

, 77

India

, 251–252

banking industry

, 327–329

CAGR and initial income

, 258–259

econometric model

, 286

econometric techniques

, 286–287

economic growth

, 283, 285–287, 292, 294

economic variables of

, 302

engine of growth

, 287, 292, 294

financial inclusion

, 325–326

gender equality

, 338–339, 342–344, 349

gross domestic product (GDP)

, 291

liberalization

, 252

manufacturing sector

, 283–285, 289, 291

NPSDP of states of

, 257

overseas trade (OT)

, 298

panel data regression model

, 255

panel unit root test for

, 261

ports. See Ports

sustainable transport development

, 297, 299, 301–302, 306–307

trend line of PCSDP for

, 258

Tripura. See Tripura

univariate regression model

, 259

Indian Ocean Zone (IOZ)

, 50

Industrial Revolution

, 212

Industry 4.0

, 266–267

Inequality

, 21–22, 96–97

composite indicator

, 33

decomposition

, 127

economic

, 26

global

, 29

wealth distribution

, 26

Information communication and technology (ICT)

, 125

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

, 211–212

International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED)

, 151

Internationalism

, 183

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

, 10

International trade (IT)

, 212

in India

, 220

Inverted U-curve

, 68–69

ISTAT

, 98

Italy. See also Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI)

, 99–100, 104

DESI2020 ranking

, 272

digital gap in

, 265–267, 271

EU28 DESI Evolution

, 272

5G network

, 271

Judicial System

, 107

Kao cointegration test

, 156

Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme

, 326–327

KOF Globalization Index

, 34, 69, 301

KOF Swiss Economic Institute

, 34

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test

, 287–289

Kruskal-Wallis test

, 344

Kuznets theory

, 70

Kyoto Protocol

, 211–212

Law of capitalism

, 17

Learning Management Systems

, 23–24

Least Developed Country Fund (LDCF)

, 202

Least Square method

, 61

Leman Brothers

, 186

LER

absolute β-convergence

, 62

conditional β-convergence

, 62

σ-convergence

, 64

trend of CV for

, 63

Liberalization of trade

, 11

Location Quotient Method (LQM)

, 240–241

Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI)

, 85

Lorenz curve

, 122

Lost Health Expectancy (LHE)

, 242

Low-carbon society

, 227

Macroeconomic performances

, 32

composite indicator

, 33

economic globalization

, 44

globalization and

, 33

inequality score based country rankings and

, 39

TOPSIS composite indicator

, 37

Magnetic field-assisted synthesis

, 237

MAHALANOBIS distance function

, 36–37

Mann-Whitney U test

, 344

Manufacturing gross domestic product (MGDP)

, 286

Manufacturing sector

agricultural gross domestic product (AGDP)

, 286

companies. See also Carbon emission

, 90

East Asia

, 285

economic development

, 284

gross domestic product (GDP)

, 285, 289

India

, 283–285, 289, 291

Latin America

, 285

state domestic product (SDP)

, 288

Market fundamentalism

, 10

Marshall Plan

, 183

Max-Eigen statistic value

, 216–217

Mayer Ghar

, 315–316

Metal nanoparticles

, 237

Middle-income economies

, 285–286

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

, 96–97

Mitigation and adaptation

, 198–199, 202–203

Multiple-criteria decision making (MCDM)

, 32

Nanotechnology

, 224–225, 236

National Climate Change Policy

, 198–199

National DESI2020 Report

, 272

Nationalism

, 184–185

National Sample Survey (NSS)

, 13

National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO)

, 253–254

Natural capital

, 173–174, 177

components of

, 179

developing economies

, 175

economic development process

, 174

growth of

, 178

sustainable development goals (SDGs)

, 174

variables

, 175

Net district domestic products (NDDP)

, 329, 334

Net FDI Inflow

, 61

Next 11 (N-11)

, 150

Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS)

, 98

Non-hazardous solvents

, 236

Non income HDI

dependent variable

, 138

economic growth

, 141

independent variables

, 137

Non-income human development indicator (NHDI)

, 142

Null Hypothesis

, 253

Number of accounts

, 332

NUTS-2 level

, 98, 266, 272

“Occupy” movements

, 11

Official Development Assistance (ODA)

, 320

Off-farm activities supplements

, 118

Ogive Index

, 302, 307

One-Stop Center (OSC)

, 316

Online learning

, 23–24

Overseas development aid (ODA)

, 197–198

Fiji

, 199

Overseas trade (OT)

, 298

Pacific Island Countries (PIC’s)

, 197–198, 201–202

Panel data

, 156

Panel data regression model

, 255

Panel unit root test

, 259–261

Pearson’ correlation index values

, 105

Pedroni cointegration test

, 156

Per-capita gross domestic product (PCGDP)

, 34, 61–62

absolute β-convergence

, 62

conditional β-convergence

, 62

σ-convergence

, 64

trend of CV for

, 63

Per capita income

, 48

cross-country

, 53

degree of convergence of

, 48

economic crisis

, 50

economic globalization

, 48

high-income countries

, 49

Indian Ocean Zone (IOZ)

, 50

purchasing power parity (PPP)

, 51

Per capita incomes (PCIs)

, 4–5

convergence in

, 252

India

, 252–253, 258–259

point-to-point growth rate of

, 254

trend line analysis

, 258

univariate regression model

, 259

Philips-Perron (PP) Test

, 256

Physical capital

, 29

Policy entrepreneurship, in Fiji

, 204–206

Policy intervention

, 133–134

Political globalization

, 68

Pollution Concentration Index (PCI)

, 242

Populism

, 184–185

Ports

Bombay

, 300

Calcutta

, 299–300

total trade (TT)

, 302

Vishakhapatnam

, 300

Post-carbon supply chain

, 227

Post-carbon transition

, 224

construction industry (CI)

, 225–226

material and processes complying with

, 228–229

Poverty ratio

, 135, 141

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

, 326–327

PRAYAAS

, 320

Pre-tax national income

, 35

Principal component analysis (PCA)

, 100, 205

Public biodiversity investments

, 226

Purchasing power parity (PPP)

, 51, 150

Quality of Life

, 107

Ramsey model

, 58–59

Random Effect Model (REM)

, 255

Rank correlation

, 40

Chile

, 40

China

, 40

Czech Republic

, 40

Hungary

, 40

Pakistan

, 40

Poland

, 40

Russia

, 40

Spearman’s

, 41–43

Regional Gross Domestic Product per capita (RGDP per capita)

, 97

Regional inequality

, 13

Regionalism

, 189–191

Relative closeness

, 37

Relative convergence

, 48

Renewable energy sources

, 85

Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

, 286

Rio Declaration

, 299

Rio Declaration on Environment and Development

, 96–97

Rupay debt card

, 326–327

Rural Development and Environment

, 107

Scheduled commercial banks (SCBs)

, 329

Schwarz information criterion (SIC)

, 216

Second World War

, 96–97

Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC)

, 198–199

Self-Employment Generation Program (SEGP)

, 317

Service gross domestic product (SGDP)

, 286

SHG-Bank Linkage Program

, 326–327

SIDS. See Small Island Development State (SIDS)

Sigma convergence

, 59

coefficient of variation

, 256–257

FDI

, 64

F-test

, 257–258

LER

, 64

per-capita gross domestic product (PCGDP)

, 64

SIKLAHAM

, 318

Silver nanoparticles

, 239

Small Island Development State (SIDS)

climate finance landscape for

, 204

developing adaptive capacity

, 203

developments in

, 202

official development assistance (ODA)

, 202

Social globalization

, 68

Social sustainability

, 168

globalization

, 163

Solow model

, 58–59, 133

South Pacific Regional Environment Program (SPREP)

, 198–199

Standard of living

, 35

Stationary test

, 155–156

outcomes of

, 157–158

Statistical analysis

, 70

Statistical package

, 215

Stochastic convergence

, 5, 256, 261

Stockholm Conference

, 96–97

Stolper–Samuelson (SS)

, 11

Sulfur dioxide emission

, 214

Sundarbans

, 176

Supply-side policies

, 226

Sustainability

, 132–133, 150

business environment

, 231

climate change on

, 224

economic development

, 132–133

environmental

, 134–143

globalization and

, 311–312

Sustainable development

, 96–97, 173–174

defined

, 96–97

discussion and conclusions

, 104–105

Ghana

, 119, 126

material and methods

, 98–100

natural capital

, 176

principles of

, 311–312

Sustainable development goals (SDGs)

, 17, 96–97, 174, 300–301, 312

financial resources for

, 320

Tripura and

, 312–320

Sustainable economic development

, 82

carbon emission

, 82–83, 86

Chile

, 83–84

environmental degradation

, 82, 84

low carbon economy and

, 86

Sustainable environment

, 242, 247

Sustainable transport development

, 297, 299, 301–302, 306–307

Sustainable urbanization

, 148–149, 152

cointegration test

, 156

data and variable description

, 155

empirical procedure

, 155

issues of

, 152–154

model specification

, 154–155

stationary test

, 155–158

SWABHIMAN

, 326–327

Swavalamban

, 317

Tapio method

, 85

Times Higher Education

, 23

Toda Yamamoto causality analysis

, 3, 87–89

TOPSIS methodology

, 32

algorithm

, 36–37

composite indicator

, 33

Trace statistic

, 216–217

Trade globalization

, 33–34

Trade Globalization Index (TGI)

, 301

Trade liberalization

, 162

Trade openness

, 162

Trade Openness Index (TOI)

, 304–306

Trade flows

, 162

Traditional causes of inequality

, 14

Transmission electron microscopy

, 241–242

Tree Crop Development Bill

, 119–120

Tree-crop farming

, 121, 128

Tree Crops Development Authority

, 119–120

Tripura

affordable and clean energy

, 317

clean water and sanitation

, 316

climate action

, 319

decent work and economic growth

, 317–318

food security

, 313–315

gender equality

, 316

good health and well-being

, 315–316

industry, innovation, and infrastructure

, 318

life below water

, 319

life on land

, 319

no poverty

, 313–314

nutrition and sustainable agriculture

, 313–315

partnerships to achieve goals

, 320

peace and justice strong institutions

, 320

quality education

, 316

reduced inequality

, 318

responsible consumption and production

, 319

sustainable cities and communities

, 318–319

sustainable development goals (SDGs) and

, 312–320

SWOT analysis for

, 322–323

zero hunger

, 313–315

True Potato Seed (TPS)

, 313–314

TSLS regression models

, 142

Two-Stage Least Square model

, 141

Ultrasound-mediated synthesis

, 237

Unemployment (UNEMPRT)

, 35

UN Framework Commitment on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

, 199

Uninverted U-curve

, 68–69

United Nations (UNs)

, 183

United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)

, 178–180

United Nations Millennium Declaration

, 96–97

Unit root tests

, 256

Univariate regression model

, 259

University of the South Pacific (USP)

, 198–199

Urban energy consumption

, 152–154

Urbanization

, 77

Brazil

, 151

China

, 151

India

, 151

rapid deforestation and

, 178–180

Russia

, 151

South Africa

, 151–152

sustainable

, 152–154

Variance Decomposition

, 212

Variance inflation factor (VIF)

, 124, 287

Varimax rotation

, 98

VAR Lag Order Selection Criteria

, 216

VAR model

, 87–88

Vector Autoregression Estimate

, 216

p-value table for

, 218–219

Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI)

, 318

Vidyalaya Chalo Abhiyan

, 316

Virtual inequality

, 267

Vitamin C

, 238

Wealth disparity

, 10, 15, 17

West Bengal

, 326–327

data source

, 329

IFI values of

, 333

methodology

, 329–331

objectives

, 329

Western economic nationalism

, 184

Women board directors

, 339–340

Australia

, 342

Austria

, 341

Belgium

, 341

Brazil

, 340

Canada

, 340

China

, 342

Columbia

, 340

France

, 341

Germany

, 341

Greece

, 341

Italy

, 341

Japan

, 342

Kenya

, 340–341

Malaysia

, 342

New Zealand

, 342

Norway

, 341

Portugal

, 341

Russia

, 342

S&P BSE-SENSEX companies 2020–21

, 345–346

Sweden

, 341

United Kingdom

, 341–342

USA

, 340

Wood-based products

, 224–225

World

air pollution

, 240

COVID-19

, 240

developing countries of

, 247

World Bank

, 12, 51, 70, 74, 175

World Development Indicators

, 51

World Health Organization (WHO)

, 201

World Trade Organization (WTO)

, 184

X-ray diffraction analysis

, 241–242

Yekaterinburg summit

, 148

Zero hunger

, 96–97, 313–315

Zero valent iron nanoparticles

, 239