References

Abrams, 2004 Abrams, J. J. (2004). Pragmatism, artificial intelligence, and posthuman bioethics: Shusterman, Rorty, Foucault. Human Studies, 27(3), 241–258.

Abrams, 2007 Abrams, J. J. (2007). Nietzsche's overman as posthuman star child in 2001: A space odyssey. In J. J. Abrams (Ed.), The philosophy of Stanley Kubrick (pp. 247–266). Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.

Adorno, 2010 Adorno, F. P. (2010). Against posthuman ideology: Aesthetics and finitude of the individual. RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics, (57/58), 344–354.

Alaimo, 2012 Alaimo, S. (2012). Sustainable this, sustainable that: New materialisms, posthumanism, and unknown futures. PMLA, 127(3), 558–564.

Alexander, 2011 Alexander, B. (2011). The new digital storytelling: Creating narratives with new media. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling.

Ang, 2006 Ang, C. S. (2006). Rules, gameplay, and narratives in video games. Simulation & Gaming, 37(3), 306–325.

Annas et al., 2002 Annas, G. J. , Andrews, L. B. , & Isasit, R. M. (2002). Protecting the endangered human: Toward an international treaty prohibiting cloning and inheritable alterations. American Journal of Law and Medicine, 28(2–3), 151–178.

Annihilation, 2018 Annihilation . (2018). Directed by Alex Garland [Film]. United Kingdom/United States: Paramount Pictures.

Apperley, 2006 Apperley, T. (2006). Genre and game studies: Toward a critical approach to video game genres. Simulation Gaming, 37(6), 6–23.

Ashley, 2008 Ashley, M. (2008). Science fiction magazines: The crucibles of change. In A companion to science fiction (Vol. 33). Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing.

Badley, 2018 Badley, G. F. (2018). “Manifold creatures”: A response to the posthumanist challenge. Qualitative Inquiry, 24(6), 421–432.

Bainbridge, 2005 Bainbridge, W. S. (2005, August). The transhuman heresy. Journal of Evolution and Technology, 14, 91–100. Retrieved from http://www.jetpress.org/volume14/bainbridge.pdf. Accessed on April 25, 2019.

Baranowski et al., 2008 Baranowski, T. , Buday, R. , Thompson, D. I. , & Baranowski, J. (2008). Playing for real: Video games and stories for health-related behavior change. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 34(1), 74–82.

Beasley and Standley, 2002 Beasley, B. , & Standley, T. C. (2002). Skirts vs. Skins: Clothing as an indicator of gender role stereotyping in video games. Mass Communication & Society, 5(3), 279–293.

Belk et al., 2020 Belk, R. , Humayun, M. , & Gopaldas, A. (2020). Artificial life. Journal of Macromarketing, 40(2), 1–16.

Bell, 2016 Bell, S. A. (2016). The dB in the. db: Vocaloid software as posthuman instrument. Popular Music and Society, 39(2), 222–240.

Belsey and AuthorAnonymous, 2013 Belsey, C. (2013). ‘Textual analysis as a research method’. In G. Griffin (Ed.), Research methods for English studies (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Berger, 2002 Berger, A. A. (2002). Video games: A popular culture phenomenon. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Books.

Berger, 2011 Berger, A. A. (2011). Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches. San Francisco State University, CA: SAGE.

Bernardi, 1997 Bernardi, D. (1997). “Star trek” in the 1960s: Liberal-humanism and the production of race. Science-Fiction Studies, 24(2), 209–225.

Bishop, 2010 Bishop, J. P. (2010). Transhumanism, metaphysics, and the posthuman god. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 35(6), 700–720.

Blizzard Entertainment, 2016 Blizzard Entertainment . (2016). Overwatch [DISC], Microsoft Windows. Irvine, CA: Blizzard Entertainment, Inc.

Bostrom, 2003 Bostrom, N. (2003). Transhumanist FAQ. The Transhumanist FAQ, 1, 1–56. Retrieved from http://www.transhumanism.org/resources/FAQv21.pdf. Accessed on April 25, 2019.

Bostrom, 2005a Bostrom, N. (2005a). A history of transhumanist thought. Journal of Evolution and Technology, 14(1), 1–25.

Bostrom, 2005b Bostrom, N. (2005b). In defense of posthuman dignity. In Bioethics, 19(3), 202–214.

Bostrom, 2014 Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies (1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bould, 2007 Bould, M. (2007). The ships landed long ago: Afrofuturism and Black SF. Science-Fiction Studies, 34(2), 177–186.

Braidotti, 2018 Braidotti, R. (2018). Transformations. In M. Schwab (Ed.), Transpositions: Aesthetico-epistemic operators in artistic research. Leuven: Leuven University Press.

Bryant, 2011 Bryant, L. R. (2011). The democracy of objects. Ann Arbor, MI: Open Humanities Press.

Campbell, 1998 Campbell, D. (1998). Why fight: Humanitarianism, principles, and post-structuralism. Journal of International Studies, 27(3), 497–521.

Campbell and Saren, 2010 Campbell, N. , & Saren, M. (2010). The primitive, technology and horror: A posthuman biology. Ephemera, 10(2), 152–177.

Cerulo, 2009 Cerulo, K. A. (2009). Nonhumans in social interaction. Annual Review of Sociology, 35(1), 531–552.

Chaffey, 2013 Chaffey, L. (2013). Affect, excess and cybernetic modification in science fiction fantasy TV series farscape. Body & Society, 20(1), 85–110.

Chandler-Olcott and Mahar, 2003 Chandler-Olcott, K. , & Mahar, D. (2003). Adolescents' anime-inspired “fanfictions”: An exploration of multiliteracies. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 46(7), 556–566.

Chen, 2012 Chen, J. (2012). A study of fan culture: Adolescent experiences with animé/manga doujinshi and cosplay in Taiwan. Visual Arts Research, 33(1), 14–24.

Cimino and Smith, 2007 Cimino, R. , & Smith, C. (2007). Secular humanism and atheism beyond progressive secularism. Sociology of Religion, 68(4), 407–424.

Clark, 2003 Clark, A. (2003). Natural-born cyborgs: Minds, technologies, and the future of human intelligence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cockin, 2016 Cockin, K. (2016). Becoming plant and posthumanism in Jeff Noon's Pollen (1995). Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 57(1), 94–104.

Consalvo, 2003 Consalvo, M. (2003). Zelda 64 and video game fans: A walkthrough of games, intertextuality, and narrative. Television & New Media, 4(3), 321–334.

Cornea, 2011 Cornea, C. (2011). Frankenheimer and the science fiction/horror film. In F. Frankenheimer & R. B. Palmer (Eds.), A little solitaire (pp. 229–243). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Cristofari and Guitton, 2016 Cristofari, C. , & Guitton, M. J. (2016). Aca-fans and fan communities: An operative framework. Journal of Consumer Culture, 17(3), 1–19.

Cross, 2013 Cross, K. A. (2013). The new laboratory of dreams: Role-playing games as resistance. WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly, 40(3), 70–88.

Davies, 2016 Davies, B. (2016). Ethics and the new materialism: A brief genealogy of the “post” philosophies in the social sciences. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 30(2), 1–15.

Duarte and Park, 2014 Duarte, B. N. , & Park, E. (2014). Body, technology and society: A dance of encounters. NanoEthics, 8, 259–261.

Dunlap and Wolf, 2010 Dunlap, K. , & Wolf, C. (2010, May). Fans behaving badly: Anime metafandom, brutal criticism, and the intellectual fan. Mechademia, 5, 267.

Edgar, 2009 Edgar, A. (2009). The hermeneutic challenge of genetic engineering: Habermas and the transhumanists. Medicine, Healthcare & Philosophy, 12(2), 157–167.

Eidos Interactive, 2000 Eidos Interactive . (2000). Deus Ex [DISC], Microsoft Windows. Southwark: Square Enix Europe.

Eidos Interactive, 2003 Eidos Interactive . (2003). Deus Ex: Invisible war [DISC], Microsoft Windows. Southwark: Square Enix Europe.

Ellis, 2012 Ellis, B. (2012). Social humanism: A new metaphysics. New York, NY: Routledge.

Ellis, 2018 Ellis, C. (2018). Posthumanism and the problem of social justice: Race and materiality in the twenty-first century. In C. Ellis (Ed.), Antebellum posthuman: Race and materiality in the mid-nineteenth century. Bronx, NY: Fordham University.

Eskelinen, 2001 Eskelinen, M. (2001). The gaming situation. Game Studies, 1(1). Retrieved from http://www.gamestudies.org/0101/eskelinen/

Everett, 2004 Everett, A. (2004). On cyberfeminism and cyberwomanism: High tech mediations of feminism's discontents. Signs, 30(1), 1278–1285.

EX_MACHINA, 2015 EX_MACHINA . (2015). Directed by Alex Garland [Film]. United Kingdom: Universal Pictures.

Ferrando, 2013 Ferrando, F. (2013). Posthumanism, transhumanism, antihumanism, metahumanism and new materialisms: Differences and relations. Existenz, 8(2), 26–32.

Firchow, 2007 Firchow, P. E. (2007). Modern utopian fictions from H. G. Wells to Iris Murdoch. Washington, DC: CUA Press.

Foster, 2019 Foster, A. (2019). The transhuman approach: Technoscience and nature. In J. Cole (Ed.), Planetary health: Human Health in an Era of global environmental change. Wallingford: CABI.

Foucault, 1991 Foucault, M. (1991). Discipline and punish: The birth of a prison. London: Penguin.

Frasca, 2003 Frasca, G. (2003). Simulation versus narrative: Introduction to ludology. In M. J. P. Wolf , & B. Perron (Eds.), The video game theory reader. London: Routledge.

Fukunaga, 2006 Fukunaga, N. (2006). “Those anime students”: Foreign language literacy development through Japanese popular culture. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 50(3), 206–222.

Fukuyama, 2004 Fukuyama, F. (2004). Transhumanism. Foreign Policy, (132), pp. 42–43.

Gajjala, 2014 Gajjala, R. (2014). Woman and other women: Implicit binaries in cyberfeminisms. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 11(3), 288–292.

Garland, 2015 Garland, A. (2015). Interviewed by Kwame Opam for The Verge. March 13. Retrieved from https://www.theverge.com/2015/3/13/8207521/ex-machina-alex-garland-interview-sxsw-2015. Accessed on April 25, 2019.

Garoian and Gaudelius, 2001 Garoian, C. R. , & Gaudelius, Y. M. (2001). Cyborg pedagogy: Performing resistance in the digital age. Studies in Art Education, 42(4), 333–347.

Geraci, 2010 Geraci, R. M. (2010). The popular appeal of apocalyptic AI. Zygon®, 45(4), 1003–1020.

Geraci, 2011 Geraci, R. M. (2011). There and back again: Transhumanist evangelism in science fiction and popular science. Implicit Religion, 14(2), 141–172.

Geraci, 2012a Geraci, R. M. (2012a). Video games and the transhuman inclination. Zygon®, 47(4), 735–756.

Geraci, 2012b Geraci, R. M. (2012b). Theological productions: The role of religion in video game design. In A. L. Brackin & N. Guyot (Eds.), Cultural perspectives of video games: From designer to player (pp. 101–114). Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press.

Gil, 2015 Gil, S. (2015). Questioning science and genre: The X-Files as dangerous science fiction. Thesis Eleven, 131(1), 65–80.

Gillis, 2004 Gillis, S. (2004). Neither cyborg nor goddess: The (Im)Possibilities of cyberfeminism. In S. Gillis, G. Howie, & R. Munford (Eds.), Third wave feminism: A critical exploration (pp. 185–198). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Glover, 2006 Glover, J. (2006). Choosing children: Genes, disability, and design. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gottlieb, 2018 Gottlieb, B. (2018). (First). In A. Karatzogianni (Ed.), Digital materialism: Origins, philosophies, prospects. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited.

Graham, 2002 Graham, E. (2002). “Nietzsche gets a modem”: Transhumanism and the technological sublime. Literature and Theology, 16(1), 65–80.

Grewell, 2001 Grewell, G. (2001). Colonizing the universe: Science fictions then, now, and in the (imagined) future. Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature, 55(2), 25–47.

Griffin, 2013 Griffin, G. (2013). Discourse analysis. In G. Griffin (Ed.), Research methods for English studies. (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Haldane, 1924 Haldane, J. B. S. (1924). Daedalus; or, science and the future. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., ltd. Hanson.

Harari, 2015 Harari, Y. N. (2015). Homo deus: A brief history of tomorrow. London: Penguin.

Haraway, 1987 Haraway, D. (1987). A manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, technology, and socialist feminism in the 1980s. Australian Feminist Studies, 2, 1–42.

Harrison and Wolyniak, 2015 Harrison, P. , & Wolyniak, J. (2015). The history of transhumanism. Notes and Queries, 62(3), 465–467.

Hartmann and Klimmt, 2006 Hartmann, T. , & Klimmt, C. (2006). Gender and computer games: Exploring females' dislikes. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(4), 910–931.

Hartouni, 2008 Hartouni, V. (2008). Technicolor technoscience: Rescripting the future. In L. J. Reagan, N. Tomes, & P. A. Treichler (Eds.), Medicine's moving pictures: Medicine, health, and Bodies in American Film and television (pp. 307–320). Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer, University of Rochester Press.

Hayles, 1999 Hayles, N. K. (1999). How we became posthuman: Virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature, and informatics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Hayles, 2001 Hayles, N. K. (2001). Desiring agency: Limiting metaphors and enabling constraints in Dawkins and Deleuze/Guattari. SubStance, 30(1), 144–159.

Haynes, 2014 Haynes, R. (2014). Whatever happened to the “mad, bad” scientist? Overturning the stereotype. Public Understanding of Science, 25(1), 1–14.

Hughes, 2012 Hughes, J. J. (2012). The politics of transhumanism and the techno-millennial imagination, 1626-2030. Zygon, 47(4), 757–776.

Humphreys, 2005 Humphreys, S. (2005). Productive players: Online computer games' challenge to conventional media forms. Communication and Critical, 2(1), 37–51.

Hyeck, 2011 Hyeck, H. (2011). Emotion, and moral experiences: The human and the machine in film. In D. L. Ferro , & E. G. Swedin (Eds.), Science fiction and computing: Essays on interlinked domains (pp. 230–248). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.

Iwata, n.d.a Iwata, S. (n.d.a). Iwata asks: Xenoblade chronicles. Nintendo. Retrieved from https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Iwata-Asks/Iwata-Asks-Xenoblade-Chronicles/Vol-1-Sound/1-Six-Musicians-Together/1-Six-Musicians-Together-839481.html. Accessed on April 25, 2019.

Iwata, n.d.b Iwata, S. (n.d.b). Iwata asks: Xenoblade chronicles X. Nintendo. Retrieved from http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/#/wiiu/xenoblade-chronicles-x/0/0. Accessed on April 25, 2019.

Jenkins, 2004 Jenkins, H. (2003). Game design as narrative architecture. Computer, 44(3), 118–130.

Jenkins, 2011 Jenkins, H. (2011). Superpowered fans: The many worlds of San Diego's Comic-Con. Boom: A Journal of California, 2(2), 22–36.

Jindra, 1994 Jindra, M. (1994). Star trek fandom as a religious phenomenon. Sociology of Religion, 55(1), 27–51.

Jones, 1996 Jones, M. P. (1996). Posthuman agency: Between theoretical traditions. Sociological Theory, 14(3), 290–309.

Jones, 2006 Jones, D. G. (2006). Enhancement: Are ethicists excessively influenced by baseless speculations? Medical Humanities, 32(2), 77–81.

Jones, 2012 Jones, G. (2012). Metempsychosis of the machine: Science fiction in the halls of karma. Science Fiction Studies, 24(1), 1–10.

Kaes, 2010 Kaes, A. (2010). The phantasm of the apocalypse. In G. Prakash (Ed.), Noir urbanisms (pp. 17–30). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Kanuha, 2000 Kanuha, V. K. (2000). “Being” native versus “going native”: Conducting social work research as an insider. Social Work, 45(5), 439–447.

Kinder, 1993 Kinder, M. (1993). Playing with power in movies, television, and video games: From muppet babies to teenage mutant ninja turtles. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Konami Digital Entertainment, 2013 Konami Digital Entertainment . (2013). Metal gear rising: Revengeance [DISC], PlayStation 3. Chuo City: Konami Holdings Corporation.

Kowert et al., 2012 Kowert, R. , Griffiths, M. D. , & Oldmeadow, J. A. (2012). Geek or chic? Emerging stereotypes of online gamers. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 32(6), 471–479.

Kristeller, 1978 Kristeller, P. O. (1978). Humanism. Minerva, 16(4), 586–595.

Lam, 2010 Lam, F.-Y. (2010). Comic market: How the world's biggest amateur comic fair shaped Japanese dōjinshi culture. Mechademia, 5, 232–248.

Lee, 2016 Lee, J. (2016). Cochlear implantation, enhancements, transhumanism and posthumanism: Some human questions. Science and Engineering Ethics, 22(1), 67–92.

Lee and Carpenter, 2015 Lee, D. , & Carpenter, V. M. (2015). “What would you like me to do? Lie to you?” Teacher education responsibilities to LGBTI students. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 43(2), 169–180.

Leonard, 2005 Leonard, S. (2005). Progress against the law: Anime and fandom, with the key to the globalization of culture. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 8(3), 281–305.

Lorrimar, 2018 Lorrimar, V. (2018). Human flourishing, joy, and the prospect of radical life extension. The Expository Times, 129(12), 554–561.

Martens, 2011 Martens, M. (2011). Transmedia teens: Affect, immaterial labor, and user-generated content. Convergence, 17(1), 49–68.

Massanari, 2015 Massanari, A. (2015). #Gamergate and the Fappening: How Reddit's algorithm, governance, and culture support toxic technocultures. In New Media & Society, Published online before print October 9, 2015, pp. 1–18.

McArthur, 2009 McArthur, J. A. (2009). Digital subculture: A geek meaning of style. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 33(2005), 58–70.

McCain et al., 2015 McCain, J. , Gentile, B. , & Campbell, W. K. (2015). A psychological exploration of engagement in geek culture. Plos One, 10(11), 1–35.

Melichar, 1983 Melichar, D. (1983). A leap of faith: The new right and secular humanism. The English Journal, 72(6), 55.

Minahan and Cox, 2007 Minahan, S. , & Cox, J. W. (2007). ‘Stitch'n'Bitch: Cyberfeminism, a third place and the new materiality. Journal of Material Culture, 12(1), 5–21.

Moen, 2015 Moen, O. M. (2015). The case for cryonics. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 677–681.

More, 2013 More, M. (2013). The philosophy of transhumanism. In M. More & N. Vita-More (Eds.), The transhumanist reader: Classical and contemporary essays on the science, technology, and philosophy of the human future (pp. 3–17). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.

Mulgan, 2013 Mulgan, G. (2013). Creative and predatory technology. In G. Mulgan (Ed.), The Locust and the bee (REV - Revised). (pp. 145–171). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Narkunas, 2014 Narkunas, J. P. (2014). Between words, numbers, and things: Transgenics and other objects of life in Margaret Atwood's MaddAddams. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 56(1), 1–25.

Nebel et al., 2016 Nebel, S. , Schneider, S. , & Rey, G. D. (2016). Mining learning and crafting scientific experiments: A literature review on the use of minecraft in education and research. Educational Technology & Society, 19(2), 355–366.

Nintendo, 2011 Nintendo . (2011). Xenoblade chronicles [DISC], Nintendo Wii. Kyoto: Nintendo Co., Ltd.

Nintendo, 2015 Nintendo . (2015). Xenoblade chronicles X [DISC], Nintendo Wii U. Kyoto: Nintendo Co., Ltd.

Nintendo, 2017 Nintendo . (2017). Xenoblade chronicles 2 [CARTRIDGE], Nintendo Switch. Kyoto: Nintendo Co., Ltd.

Nitsche, 2008 Nitsche, M. (2008). Video game spaces: Image, play and structure in 3D game worlds. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Ollie et al., 2006 Ollie, M. , Cibos, L. , Pence, G. J. , & Sturm, J. (2006). A series of interviews. Mechademia, 1, 186–191.

Ornella, 2010 Ornella, A. D. (2010). Posthuman pleasures: Transcending the human-machine boundary. Theology and Sexuality, 15(3), 311–328.

O’ Gorman, 2015 O'Gorman, M. (2015). Angels IN digital armor: Technoculture, terror management, and the antihero. In M. O'Gorman (Ed.), Necromedia (Vol. 1, pp. 71–94). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Page and King, 2017a Page, J. , & King, E. (2017a). Post-anthropocentric ecologies and embodied cognition. In Posthumanism and the graphic Novel in Latin America. London: UCL Press.

Page and King, 2017b Page, J. , & King, E. (2017b). (Post)humanism and technocapitalist modernity. In Posthumanism and the graphic novel in Latin America. London: UCL Press.

Parikka, 2017 Parikka, J. (2017). Planetary goodbyes: Post-history and future memories of an ecological past. In I. Blom , T. Lundemo , & E. Rossaak (Eds.), Memory in motion: Archives, technology and the social. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

Park, 2014 Park, E. (2014). Ethical issues in cyborg technology: Diversity and inclusion. NanoEthics, 8(3), 303–306.

Pearson, 2010 Pearson, R. (2010). Fandom in the digital era. Popular Communication, 8(1), 84–95.

Pedersen, 2016 Pedersen, H. (2016). Heidegger and Korsgaard on death and freedom: The implications for posthumanism. Human Studies, 39(2), 269–287.

Pheasant-Kelly, 2015 Pheasant-Kelly, F. (2015). Experiments at the margins: Ethics and transgression in cinema science. Thesis Eleven, 131(1), 28–43.

Pinto, 2019 Pinto, A. T. (2019). Capitalism with a transhuman face. Third Text, 33(3), 315–336.

Pordzik, 2012 Pordzik, R. (2012). The posthuman future of man: Anthropocentrism and the other of technology in Anglo-American science fiction. Utopian Studies: Journal of the Society for Utopian Studies, 23(1), 142–161.

Postigo, 2008 Postigo, H. (2008). Video game appropriation through modifications: Attitudes concerning intellectual property among modders and fans. Convergence, 14(1), 59–74.

Reddington and Price, 2016 Reddington, S. , & Price, D. (2016). Cyborg and autism: Exploring new social articulations via posthuman connections. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 29(7), 882–892.

Romain, 2010 Romain, T. (2010). Extreme life extension: Investing in cryonics for the long, long term. Medical Anthropology, 29(2), 194–215.

Rothblatt, 2013 Rothblatt, M. (2013). Mind is deeper than matter. In M. More , & N. Vita-More (Eds.), The transhumanist reader: Classical and contemporary essays on the science, technology, and philosophy of the human future (pp. 317–326). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.

Russo, 2009 Russo, J. L. (2009). User-penetrated content: Fan video in the age of convergence. Cinema Journal, 48(4), 125–130.

Schandorf and Karatzogianni, 2014 Schandorf, M. , & Karatzogianni, A. (2014). Agency in posthuman IR: Solving the problem of technosocially mediated agency. In E. Kavalski, E. Cudworth, & S. Hobden (Eds.), Selected works of Athina Karatzogianni. Leicester: University of Leicester.

Schlesselman-Tarango, 2014 Schlesselman-Tarango, G. (2014). Cyborgs in the academic library: A cyberfeminist approach to information literacy instruction. Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian, 33(1), 29–46.

Schönfellner, 2017 Schönfellner, S. (2017). Posthuman Nostalgia? Re-evaluating human emotions in michel houellebecq's La possibilité d’une île. In I. Jandl, S. Knaller, S. Schönfeller, & G. Tockner (Eds.), Writing emotions: Theoretical Concepts and selected case studies in literature. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag

Segran, 2016 Segran, E. (2016). What happens when video games can read your face. Fast Company. Retrieved from http://www.fastcompany.com/3057283/what-happens-when-video-games-can-read-your-face. Accessed on April 25, 2019.

Shapiro et al., 2006 Shapiro, M. A. , Pena-Herborn, J. , & Hancock, J. T. (2006). Realism, imagination, and narrative video games. In P. Vorderer & J. Bryant (Eds.), Playing video games: Motives, responses, and consequences (pp. 275–289). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Shaw, 2010 Shaw, A. (2010). What is video game culture? Cultural studies and game studies. Games and Culture, 5(4), 403–424.

Shildrick, 2017 Shildrick, M. (2017). Border crossings: The technologies of disability and desire. In A. Waldschmidt , H. Berressem , & M. Ingwersen (Eds.), Culture - theory - disability. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag.

Simon, 2003 Simon, B. (2003). Toward a critique of posthuman futures. Cultural Critique, 53(Winter), 1–9.

Sirabian, 2001 Sirabian, R. (2001). The conception of science in wells' The Invisible Man. Papers on Language and Literature, 37(4), 382–403.

Slusser, 2014 Slusser, G. (2014). Gregory Benford: The scientist as writer. In G. Slusser (Ed.), Gregory Benford (pp. 5–19). Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Smith, 2010 Smith, G. M. (2010). Comic arts conference at the San Diego comic-con. Cinema Journal, 49(3), 88–92.

Somerville, 2016 Somerville, M. (2016). The post-human I: Encountering “data” in new materialism. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 29(9), 1162–1172.

Sotamaa, 2010 Sotamaa, O. (2010). When the game is not enough: Motivations and practices among computer game modding culture. Games and Culture, 5(3), 239–255.

Spiegel, 2016 Spiegel, S. (2016). Things made strange: On the concept of “estrangement” in science fiction theory. Science Fiction Studies, 35(3), 369–385.

Squire, 2002 Squire, K. (2002). Cultural framing of computer/video games. Game Studies, 2(1), 90. Retrieved from http://gamestudies.org/0102/squire/?ref=HadiZayifla. Accessed on April 25, 2019.

Star Trek, 1966 Star Trek . (1966). Created by Gene Roddenberry [TV]. United States: Desilu Productions.

Star Wars, 1977 Star Wars . (1977). Directed by George Lucas [Film]. United States: 20th Century Fox.

Sullins, 2000 Sullins, J. (2000). Transcending the meat: Immersive technologies and computer mediated bodies. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 12(1), 13–22.

Thacker, 2003 Thacker, E. (2003). Data made flesh: Biotechnology and the discourse of the posthuman. Cultural Critique, (53), 72–97.

Torrance, 2019 Torrance, E. (2019). Acquiring incorruption: Maximian theosis and scientific transhumanism. Studies in Christian Ethics, 32(2), 177–186.

Toumey, 1993 Toumey, C. P. (1993). Evolution and secular humanism. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 61(2), 275–301.

Turing, 1950 Turing, A. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind: A Quarterly Review of Psychology and Philosophy, 59, 433–460.

Tyree, 2012 Tyree, J. M. (2012). Information managers: The Andromeda Strain and the man who fell to earth. Film Quarterly, 65(4), 43–47.

VGChartz, n.d. VGChartz . (n.d.). Xenoblade chronicles – Summary. ‘Xenoblade Chronicles X – Summary’, Retrieved from http://www.vgchartz.com/game/42966/xenoblade-chronicles. Accessed on April 25, 2019.

Vicini and Brazal, 2015 Vicini, A. , & Brazal, A. M. (2015). Longing for transcendence: Cyborgs and trans-and posthumans. Theological Studies, 76(1), 148–165.

Wagner, 2014 Wagner, R. (2014). The importance of playing in earnest. In H.A. Campbell & G. P. Grieve (Eds.). Playing with Religion in digital games (pp. 192–213). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Winge, 2006 Winge, T. (2006). Costuming the imagination: Origins of anime and manga cosplay. Mechademia, 1(1), 65–76.

York, 2016 York, E. (2016). Nano dreams and nanoworlds: Fantastic voyage as a fantastic origination story. Configurations, 23(3), 263–299.

Yudin, 2007 Yudin, B. G. (2007). Creation of a transhuman. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 77(3), 247–253.

Zeng, 2015 Zeng, D. (2015). AI ethics: Science fiction meets technological reality. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 30(3), 2–5.