Search results

1 – 10 of 25
Expert briefing
Publication date: 16 April 2024

Energy ties, already deep, have expanded since 2022 as part of a broader reorientation of Russian commerce away from the West. The similarly authoritarian leadership styles of…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 27 March 2024

Prime Minister Abdul Hamid al-Dbeiba hopes to win over Amazigh leaders with the promise of language recognition and other rights, largely to consolidate his position in the…

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286108

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Executive summary
Publication date: 26 March 2024

LIBYA: Political wrangling will weaken the oil sector

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES286081

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 4 March 2024

The region has nonetheless seen waves of protests and some inter-communal clashes and terrorism over the past decade and more. Moreover, there are strong grievances in the south…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 20 March 2024

Yet this follows a government directive that the company cancel increases in its maximum sustainable capacity (MSC) of crude oil production from 12 million barrels per day (b/d…

Executive summary
Publication date: 11 March 2024

SYRIA: Divisions will impose long-term economic costs

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES285770

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Executive summary
Publication date: 15 February 2024

MOROCCO/ALGERIA: Competition will rise in the Sahel

Expert briefing
Publication date: 26 January 2024

The scale of the reshuffle indicates a desire for a fresh approach to policymaking, especially as the challenges that have contributed to years of political gridlock remain…

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB284808

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Executive summary
Publication date: 15 February 2024

EGYPT/TURKEY: Erdogan’s visit boosts rapprochement

Expert briefing
Publication date: 9 February 2024

The autonomous administration there is under increased pressure, exacerbated by the Gaza conflict, which has resulted in escalating confrontation between pro-Iranian Iraqi…

Access

Year

Last 6 months (25)

Content type

Refine By Country
{"A":[{"count":"4","title":"Algeria","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Algeria%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"B":[{"count":"1","title":"Bahrain","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Bahrain%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"C":[{"count":"1","title":"China","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22China%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"},{"count":"1","title":"Cyprus","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Cyprus%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"E":[{"count":"2","title":"Egypt","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Egypt%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"G":[{"count":"1","title":"Greece","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Greece%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"I":[{"count":"1","title":"India","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22India%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"},{"count":"2","title":"Iran","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Iran%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"},{"count":"2","title":"Iraq","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Iraq%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"},{"count":"4","title":"Israel","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Israel%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"J":[{"count":"1","title":"Jordan","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Jordan%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"K":[{"count":"3","title":"Kuwait","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Kuwait%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"L":[{"count":"1","title":"Lebanon","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Lebanon%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"},{"count":"7","title":"Libya","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Libya%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"M":[{"count":"2","title":"Mali","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Mali%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"},{"count":"1","title":"Middle East","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Middle+East%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"},{"count":"1","title":"Morocco","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Morocco%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"N":[{"count":"1","title":"Niger","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Niger%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"O":[{"count":"1","title":"Oman","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Oman%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"P":[{"count":"4","title":"Palestinians","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Palestinians%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"R":[{"count":"1","title":"Russia","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Russia%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"S":[{"count":"4","title":"Saudi Arabia","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Saudi+Arabia%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"},{"count":"3","title":"Syria","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Syria%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"T":[{"count":"5","title":"Turkey","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Turkey%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}],"U":[{"count":"1","title":"Ukraine","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22Ukraine%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"},{"count":"1","title":"United Arab Emirates","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22United+Arab+Emirates%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"},{"count":"1","title":"United Nations","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22United+Nations%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"},{"count":"3","title":"United States","url_remove":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1","url":"q=%28content-type%3Aoxan-article+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-executive-summary+OR+content-type%3Aoxan-graphic-analysis%29+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22energy%22+AND+keyword-geographic%3A%22ME%2FNAF%22+AND+keyword-topical%3A%22politics%22+AND+keyword-country%3A%22United+States%22&facet-sort-date=last-6-months&p=1"}]}
1 – 10 of 25