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1 – 10 of 11This is the trajectory followed by the majority of member states. However, blockages remain in east-central Europe, where Turkey could play a role in maintaining direct or…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286400
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
EASTERN EUROPE: Three Seas Initiative may expand
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES281811
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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The four Visegrad (V4) countries -- Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia and Poland -- have built up gas stocks to prepare for the winter. Once the EU states most dependent on Russian gas…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB281471
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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EASTERN EUROPE/AZERBAIJAN: Gas imports will grow
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES278661
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Since the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine began, France has deepened its involvement in Eastern Europe through weapon deliveries to Kyiv, military deployments on NATO’s…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB279877
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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HUNGARY/RUSSIA: Plea for longer oil sanctions opt-out
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES280285
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Polls show strong sympathy for Moscow in Bulgaria and in Hungary as well. Pro-Russian attitudes result in weak public buy-in for Western sanctions in all three countries and…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB273794
ISSN: 2633-304X
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High electricity prices and concerns about Russian energy supplies have put the eastern EU nuclear industry into the spotlight. Finland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary and…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB276221
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Bulgaria in May all secured derogations from adopting the EU-wide oil embargo on Russian oil, the main source of supply for refineries…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB271630
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Higher energy prices and, as war rages in Ukraine, the politicisation of sources of supply are highlighting weaknesses, and some strengths, in the energy systems of the eleven…