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Book part
Publication date: 7 February 2018

AUT

Baruch Gottlieb

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Digital Materialism
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-668-820181005
ISBN: 978-1-78743-668-8

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Book part
Publication date: 5 June 2017

Critical Ancestral Computing for the Protection of Mother Earth

Cueponcaxochitl D. Moreno Sandoval

In an age when computer science largely shapes the engagement of widely diverse populations with the world, the majority of computing professions are dominated by males…

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Abstract

In an age when computer science largely shapes the engagement of widely diverse populations with the world, the majority of computing professions are dominated by males, primarily of European descent. This monolithic group exhibits hubris that needs to be mitigated by drawing upon diverse points of view. This chapter examines computer science production and its contribution to global climate change through e-waste, water usage, and technophilia. Examining Indigenous epistemologies and intersectional theory to address race, class, and gender issues in relation to global climate change, the chapter advocates for broadening computer science education as a culturally sustaining (Paris, D. (2012). Culturally sustaining pedagogy: A needed change in stance, terminology, and practice. Educational Researcher, 41(3), 93–97; Paris, D., & Alim, H. S. (2014). What are we seeking to sustain through culturally sustaining pedagogy? A loving critique forward. Harvard Educational Review, 84(1), 85–100) and revitalizing (McCarty & Lee, 2014) approach to nurturing a social and environmentally responsible movement in computer science education.

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Culturally Sustaining and Revitalizing Pedagogies
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-368720150000029004
ISBN: 978-1-78441-261-6

Keywords

  • Ancestral knowledge systems
  • culturally sustaining pedagogies
  • cultural revitalization
  • computer science education
  • decolonial feminism
  • Indigenous

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Book part
Publication date: 13 March 2019

Weeping Angels: Doctor Who’s (De)Monstrous Feminine

Khara Lukancic

This chapter explores the episodes of Doctor Who featuring the Weeping Angels, in order to explore how their femininity impacts their monstrosity. Other (male) monsters in…

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This chapter explores the episodes of Doctor Who featuring the Weeping Angels, in order to explore how their femininity impacts their monstrosity. Other (male) monsters in Doctor Who kill the victims outright: Daleks exterminate their victims and Cybermen upgrade (essentially extracting all of their humanity, turning them into mindless robots) their victims. The only reoccurring feminine monsters, the Weeping Angels, do not kill anyone. They don’t take away their humanity; they simply transport them to another time. They live out their entire lives in this new time, unharmed beyond the inconvenience of temporal displacement.

The Weeping Angels could be analysed as a reversal of Barbara Creed’s monstrous feminine (1993); as their femininity makes them more human and more compassionate instead of more monstrous. They also could be thought of in terms of feminist ethics à la Nel Noddings’ feminist approach to care. In this chapter, I will argue that though traditionally villainous women are made monstrous via their femininity; in the case of the Weeping Angels, their femininity gives them a sense of humanity and compassion, thus making them less monstrous.

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Gender and Contemporary Horror in Television
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-103-220191004
ISBN: 978-1-78769-103-2

Keywords

  • Gender representation
  • monstrous feminine
  • toxic masculinity
  • Doctor Who

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Book part
Publication date: 20 January 2021

Navigating Tricky Terrain: Early Career Academics Charting a Research Trajectory in the Neoliberal University

Mohamed Alansari, Jennifer Tatebe and Carol Mutch

The current book chapter seeks to respond to the existing literature on early career researchers, using an autoethnographic approach to further unravel the crossroads of…

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The current book chapter seeks to respond to the existing literature on early career researchers, using an autoethnographic approach to further unravel the crossroads of identity formation, research politics, and successful promotion through the eyes of early career researchers. Combining autobiography and ethnography, we systematically analyze our own experiences to make sense of wider social and political practices. Ellis, Adams, and Bochner (2010) remind us that autoethnography is not to be dismissed as a form of self-therapy but is to be presented in a rigorous manner as other research forms by carefully justifying the data sources and techniques, analyzing the data and crafting the findings. Our sources were both found texts (e.g., university policies) and created texts (our journal entries and personal communications). Using analytic techniques such as highlighting critical incidents or epiphanies, we structured coherent narratives to illuminate the complexity and uncertainty of the lives of early career academics. This chapter’s focus on early career researcher experiences makes poignant commentary on neoliberalism’s impact on and within higher education. The chapter concludes with the authors’ reflections on the dilemmas of academic and research choices made within the limitations of institutional structures, processes, and systems that shape career trajectories.

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International Perspectives on Emerging Trends and Integrating Research-based Learning across the Curriculum
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2055-364120210000036008
ISBN: 978-1-80043-476-9

Keywords

  • Early career academics
  • emerging scholars
  • post-doctoral research
  • neoliberalism
  • neoliberal university
  • higher education
  • tertiary education
  • conscious complicity
  • unwitting complicity
  • coercive complicity
  • autoethnography
  • narrative inquiry

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Book part
Publication date: 14 June 2012

Make Up your Own Mind: The Politics of Cognitive Freedom

Amy L. Fletcher

Purpose – To consider the issues of cognitive freedom and neuropolitics via a comparison of d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) use in the 1960s and the emerging…

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Purpose – To consider the issues of cognitive freedom and neuropolitics via a comparison of d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) use in the 1960s and the emerging twenty-first century debate about nootropics.

Design/methodology/approach – Drawing upon theoretical concepts from the study of biopolitics and on the tools of narrative policy analysis, this qualitative analysis uses multiple sources from scientific, mass media, regulatory, and the secondary literature.

Findings – LSD use in the 1950s and 1960s caused an unprecedented social confrontation with the consequences of a key sector in society deciding to use synthetic chemicals to alter personality and consciousness in ways that did not necessarily accord with mainstream society. As such, the era contains key lessons that can inform the new debate about neurological enhancement.

Research limitations/implications – The present study provides a starting point and historical context for development of regulatory policy for the coming era of nootropics and cognitive enhancement.

Originality – This chapter analyzes LSD use in the 1950s and 1960s not as a form of moral panic but as a technological adaptation that raised crucial questions about the possibilities and limits of psychedelic citizenship.

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Biopolicy: The Life Sciences and Public Policy
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2042-9940(2012)0000010011
ISBN: 978-1-78052-821-2

Keywords

  • LSD
  • cognitive freedom
  • enhancement
  • neuropolitics
  • nootropics
  • pharmaceutical citizenship

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Book part
Publication date: 14 December 2018

Mass Mediation of Mental Illness in Sport

Kass Gibson and Paul Gorczynski

This chapter outlines the paucity of media research attending to mental health and mental illness in sport. As such, the purpose of this chapter is to encourage critical…

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Abstract

Purpose

This chapter outlines the paucity of media research attending to mental health and mental illness in sport. As such, the purpose of this chapter is to encourage critical reflection and further research on the mass mediation of mental illness in sport.

Design/Method/Approach

In the first part of the chapter, we review the extensive literature addressing the mass mediation of mental illness and mental health in order to provide key reference points for future scholarship. We then suggest to potential avenues for sociological study of this topic: Talcott Parson’s sick role and Guy Debord’s spectacle.

Findings

The authors find that the notion of the sick role provides insight into the assumptions underpinning athlete disclosure of mental illness as well as encouragement of help seeking behavior in relation to mental illness specifically. From a broader perspective on mental health, the authors identify a central challenge of the spectacular presentation of mental health and well-being and the lived experience.

Research Limitations/Implications

The central limitation of the field currently is the dearth of research. Similarly, in providing a broad overview of key considerations, this chapter does not undertake primary media analysis of mental illness in sport. Nonetheless, the authors outline key considerations and lines of inquiry for the field.

Details

Sport, Mental Illness, and Sociology
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1476-285420180000011010
ISBN: 978-1-78743-469-1

Keywords

  • Mental health
  • mental illness
  • sick role
  • society of the spectacle
  • mass media
  • sport media

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Book part
Publication date: 30 September 2019

Environmental Catastrophe and Challenges to Ethical Decision-making

Jacob Dahl Rendtorff

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Philosophy of Management and Sustainability: Rethinking Business Ethics and Social Responsibility in Sustainable Development
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-453-920191007
ISBN: 978-1-78973-453-9

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Book part
Publication date: 15 October 2013

Victimized again? intersectionality and injustice in disabled women’s lives after hate crime and rape

Susie Balderston

Disabled women are reported to be between twice and five times more likely to experience sexual violence than non-disabled women or disabled men; when these are hate…

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Background

Disabled women are reported to be between twice and five times more likely to experience sexual violence than non-disabled women or disabled men; when these are hate crimes they compound harms for both victims and communities.

Purpose

This user-led research explores how disabled and Deaf victims and Survivors most effectively resist the harm and injustice they experience after experiencing disablist hate crime involving rape.

Design/methodology/approach

Feminist standpoint methods are employed with reciprocity as central. This small-scale peer research was undertaken with University ethics and supervision over a five year period. Subjects (n=522) consisted of disabled and Deaf victims and Survivors in North of England.

Findings

The intersectional nature of violence against disabled women unsettles constructed macro binaries of public/private space violence and the location of disabled women as inherently vulnerable. Findings demonstrate how seizing collective identity can usefully resist re-victimization, tackle the harms after disablist hate crime involving rape and resist the homogenization of both women and disabled people.

Practical implications

The chapter outlines inequalities in disabled people’s human rights and recommends service and policy improvements, as well as informing methods for conducting ethical research.

Originality/value

This is perhaps the first user-led, social model based feminist standpoint research to explore the collective resistance to harm after experiencing disablist hate crime involving rape. It crossed impairment boundaries and included community living, segregated institutions and women who rely on perpetrators for personal assistance. It offers new evidence of how disabled and Deaf victims and Survivors can collectively unsettle the harms of disablist hate crime and rape and achieve justice and safety on a micro level.

Details

Gendered Perspectives on Conflict and Violence: Part A
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1529-2126(2013)000018A005
ISBN: 978-1-78350-110-6

Keywords

  • Disability
  • feminism
  • rape
  • hate crime
  • user-led
  • intersectionality

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Book part
Publication date: 20 December 2013

Power and Vulnerability: Contextualizing “Low Risk” Views of Environmental and Health Hazards

Christine Shearer, Jennifer Bea Rogers-Brown, Karl Bryant, Rachel Cranfill and Barbara Herr Harthorn

Research has found a subgroup of conservative white males have lower perceptions of risk across a variety of environmental and health hazards. Less research has looked at…

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Research has found a subgroup of conservative white males have lower perceptions of risk across a variety of environmental and health hazards. Less research has looked at the views of these “low risk” individuals in group interactions. Through qualitative analysis of a technology deliberation, we note that white men expressing low risk views regarding technologies for energy and the environment also often express high social risks around potential loss of control. We argue these risk perceptions reflect identification with corporate concerns, usually framed in opposition to government and mirroring arguments made by conservative organizations. We situate these views within the broader cultural struggle over who has the power to name and address risks.

Details

William R. Freudenburg, A Life in Social Research
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0196-1152(2013)0000021015
ISBN: 978-1-78190-734-4

Keywords

  • Case study
  • class
  • environment
  • gender
  • race
  • risk perception
  • technology

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Book part
Publication date: 13 March 2019

Prelims

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Gender and Contemporary Horror in Television
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-103-220191022
ISBN: 978-1-78769-103-2

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